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“任性”定增受限 上市公司再融资多元化

2017-09-04 08:00:54   中国经济网

再融资新规发布后,上市公司以往高度依赖定向增发的融资模式受到限制,上市公司融资方式趋于多样化,如资产证券化、发行可转债、设立产业基金、海外发债等。同时,此前部分公司存在过度融资的倾向,有的公司脱离主业频繁融资;有的公司编项目、炒概念,融资规模远超实际需求。融资方式的多样化带来的不仅是资本市场乱象被纠正,一些具有还本压力的融资方式对上市公司的行为具有约束作用。

定增规模缩水

“自从再融资新规和减持新规出来之后,定增这一块的产品面临很大的压力,目前正在与投资者沟通,希望在牺牲不太大情况下,产品平稳退出。”一家知名私募机构相关人士表示,由于定增产品原有的套利模式被打破,退出时间被延长,他们基本放弃了这一块业务。定增产品曾经是该私募机构的明星产品,其业绩表现在业内靠前。

再融资新规实施后,此前上市公司的“任性”定增降温,定增“依赖症”有所缓解。招商证券的统计数据显示,上半年共有205家公司进行定增,实际募集资金总额为7324亿元。其中,1月募集资金规模超过3000亿元;2-6月平均募资规模仅为687亿元,较去年同期几乎减半。规模缩减的同时,定增市场的投资者结构也在发生变化。由于再融资新规将退出的期限拉长,原本追求短期投机套利的资金不得不选择退出定增市场。

许多公司面对新的市场环境,不得不终止定增计划。例如,原本打算募集资金总额不超过14.77亿元的拓维信息8月21日发布公告称,鉴于近期再融资政策法规、资本市场环境、融资时机等因素发生了诸多变化,公司无法在批文有效期内完成非公开发行事项,公司决定终止非公开发行股票事项。

融资渠道多元化

目前不少上市公司将目光转向定增之外,融资渠道趋于多元化,如发行可转债、资产证券化、设立产业基金、发行海外债券等。

清和泉资本表示,从数据来看,在定增的替代性融资渠道中,可转债具有明显的优势。定增收缩挤出了部分市场需求。对于可转债,上市公司发行的意愿和机构配置的意愿均较足。8月以来,共计81家上市公司发布可转债预案,预计融资规模2400亿元,去年同期不足70亿元。可转债的优势在于对投资者数量无限制,对融资期限没有限制,转股价相对定增发行价更高,对上市公司业绩的摊薄也是渐进式的。

除可转债外,资产证券化、联合设立产业基金、发行海外债券也是上市公司的备选方案。例如,暴风集团8月15日发布公告称,为盘活公司优质资产,公司拟发起“东方财富证券—暴风影音VIP会员费信托受益权资产支持专项计划”并融资,发行总规模不超过3亿元,以未来五年的“VIP会员费收入”质押,并承诺以上述质押财产产生的现金收入作为信托贷款的主要还款来源。

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