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湖北宜化子公司燃爆事故令17.81亿定增添变数

2017-09-01 07:26:55   中国经济网

颇为奇怪的是,自2016年10月份以来,湖北宜化尿素、磷酸二铵产品价格均出现明显回升。据Wind资讯数据,2016年10~12月,湖北宜化尿素市场价由1315元/吨上涨至1485元/吨。截至2017年6月,其尿素市场价格又涨至1640元/吨。与同行业上市公司相比,2016年及2017年一季度,湖北宜化计提资产减值金额均偏高。

记者梳理多家同业公司财报,2016年和2017年1~3月,鲁西化工、华鲁恒升、中泰化学计提资产减值损失金额分别为19万元和220万元,46万元和1210万元,1.26亿元和0元,其在各公司总营收的占比均未超过1%,而湖北宜化在这两个报告期内的这一比例分别为3.44%和4.67%。

此外,《每日经济新闻》记者注意到,根据2017年5月27日证监会及深交所相继发布的《上市公司股东、董监高减持股份的若干规定》和《深圳证券交易所上市公司股东及董事、监事、高级管理人员减持股份实施细则》,这对定增参与者的热情无疑造成了影响。据湖北宜化的定增方案规定,发行价格将不得低于最近一期经审计的每股净资产。

而从湖北宜化二级市场的表现来看,股价与公司净资产价格出现了倒挂的情况。而湖北宜化巨额计提的直接结果便是拉低了公司的每股净资产,直接影响了定增价格的确定,即发行价格将不得低于最近一期经审计的每股净资产,定增对象可以更低的价格参与。

●能源成本占比高于同行

事实上,对湖北宜化而言,此次定增项目的推进已经迫在眉睫。

公开资料显示,截至2015年底,我国尿素产能约8000万吨,国内需求约6000万吨,产能过剩严重。化肥企业竞争激烈,而电和煤为化肥企业主要生产要素,降低电耗和煤耗也成为化肥企业之间最核心的竞争力。

湖北宜化表示,通过建设本次募投项目以完成生产工艺的升级改造,将有利于节能降耗,提高环保水平,同时适应行业内技术发展需要,降低合成氨生产对煤炭和电力的消耗。

据重庆大学采矿学院常年研究页岩气、煤气化的周姓副教授介绍,新型水煤浆气化技术在节电降耗、环保层面优势突出,这一技术已被多家大型化肥企业采用。

湖北宜化历年年报显示,其尿素产品的毛利率有持续下滑的迹象。2013年~2016年,尿素的营收分别为67.16亿元、54.36亿元、50.06亿元和20.72亿元,毛利率分别为21.74%、23.16%、17.41%和3.14%。

值得一提的是,近两年湖北宜化尿素产品的毛利率还低于不少同业公司。据记者统计,2015年四川美丰、鲁西化工的该类产品毛利率分别为22.03%和16.34%,2016年上述两家公司该类产品的毛利率分别为7.85%和10.94%。

此外,导致湖北宜化尿素产品毛利率偏低的一个重要因素便在于其在“能源”成本上的付出更多。由于湖北宜化并未在2015年、2016年年报中披露详情,记者选取了2013年、2014年的数据与同类上市公司进行对比。2013年和2014年,湖北宜化尿素产品的详细成本栏中,燃料及动力在公司总成本中的占比分别为12.93%和11.10%;而同期鲁西化工这一占比分别为7.29%和5.39%;四川美丰分别为3.54%和3.46%,差距非常明显。

如果此次定增事项无法通过,湖北宜化可能会尝试以自有资金的形式投入该项目。不过其近年来资产负债率攀升明显,2012年其资产负债率约为73.59%,而截至2016年末,公司资产负债率已上升至82.89%。

如果定增无法获批,这对公司现金流也会形成一定压力。值得一提的是,今年6月,湖北宜化还发布公告拟向国通信托借款3亿元补充流动资金。

对于上述问题,《每日经济新闻》记者向湖北宜化董秘办发送了采访提纲,不过截至发稿,尚未收到回复。

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