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试点三年多,“以房养老”保险开展得怎么样了?

2017-08-23 16:16:40   新华网

李传学说,老人在投保时会进行录音录像,并有律师现场见证,有子女的老人投保时必须出具子女书面同意书。除此之外,一般保险产品的犹豫期是15天,反向抵押养老保险的犹豫期设置为30天,让老人有更多时间考虑清楚。

如果已投保但中途后悔了,能退保吗?据介绍,客户可随时退保赎回房屋,终止保险合同,但要承担一定退保手续费和其他各类费用。

房屋评估价格关系到投保人领到养老保险金的多少,如何确保评估结果客观公正?李传学说,幸福人寿会与投保人共同选择和委托一家具备国家一级资质的房地产评估机构进行房屋评估并出具评估报告,充分保障老人权益。

采访中,不少老人问起,如果房价涨了养老保险金怎么算?李传学说,目前“幸福房来宝A款”是一次性评估,在合同期内养老金保持不变。在计算老年人可领取养老金金额时,已经适当考虑了房产增值率,让老年人提前享受到房屋增值的利益,如果房产实际增值超过预计增值,超出部分也不归保险公司,而是归属相关权益人。

他说,如果房价下跌,养老保险金金额也不会下降,保险公司承担房价下跌风险,会继续按照约定的金额给付养老金。

  养老方式的有益补充

中国社科院世界社保研究中心主任郑秉文认为,受养儿防老和家产传后等传统观念影响,“以房养老”保险在较长时间内会是一个小众产品,但它还是有市场的,空巢家庭等需要这样的产品。

从国际上看,“以房养老”保险也是一个小众业务,有条件有需求并且有意识使用这种养老方式的人群比较少。即使是在“以房养老”开展得比较早、比较成功的美国,在有条件参与的老年家庭中,也只有约3%的参与比例。

保监会副主席梁涛表示,保险业探索推出的住房反向抵押养老保险产品,是在保障老人居住权的同时,用房产增加现金流,改善老人生活品质。尽管这是一个小众市场,但意义重大。

目前,住房反向抵押养老保险试点范围已扩大至各直辖市、省会城市、计划单列市以及江苏、浙江、山东和广东的部分地级市。

专家表示,“以房养老”保险业务环节复杂,存续期长,涉及房地产管理、金融、财税等多个领域,而相关法律法规还存在着空白或是不适应业务发展的规定,需要多部门协作推进相关配套政策的制定和落地,提高保险公司经办积极性。同时,保险公司应提高条款费率的透明化程度,文字表述上也应尽量通俗易懂,便于投保老人理解和接受。

保监会将选择经济条件较好、房地产市场较为规范、当地政府支持的城市和地区纳入试点范围,通过扩大业务经营区域,在发展中解决问题,使更多的老年人享受到这项政策福利。

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