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能源系国企迎整合高潮

2017-07-11 09:23:52   经济参考报

融合 力避“组而不合”及“大而不强”

“我国国企正在经历大型重组浪潮,不仅将提升企业效益,还将提高国企整体实力。现在世界上企业重组经历几次大潮,已经进入大企业时代,今年下半年重组大戏在后头,可能会一台接一台。”中国企业研究院首席研究员李锦向《经济参考报》记者表示,目前四大行业市场主体太多,发展雷同,资源配置不合理,影响整个行业的效率和效益。他表示,现在从事电力生产的华能、大唐、华电、国电、国家电投五大发电集团以及国投电力、国华电力、华润电力、中广核等四家规模稍小的发电企业都是国有企业,“九家企业参与同质化的竞争,显然是不合适的,电力行业重组势在必行。”

李锦认为,国企改革已进入“施工高峰期”,下半年各项改革任务都有望落地,形成国企改革与发展的良好势态。他表示,重组不仅将提升企业效益,还将提高国企整体实力,使资源向需求旺盛的产业和产业的中高链条集中。一方面,调整结构、增加资源集中度,是国企自身发展的需要;另一方面,通过重组整合能提高企业“走出去”的能力,提高参与“一带一路”建设的国际竞争力,也是目前企业发展的大趋势。因此,他认为,未来或将建立跨行业、跨所有制、跨领域的煤电运一体超大规模的能源企业。

《经济参考报》记者了解到,目前重组整合中如何避免“组而不合”及“大而不强”的问题仍是多位专家所担忧的。“重组整合不能是简单的物理变化,应通过公司化治理和市场化经营使两家企业达到内部融合。此外,重组整合一定要发挥好调结构、整资源的优势,不能只做大而忽略变优变强的问题。”李锦说。对此他建议,应在重组整合前制定明确的目标和方案,做好统筹协调和顶层设计工作,同时也要将重组整合与组建完善投资运营公司、建立健全现代企业制度、进一步推进混合所有制改革等内容结合起来,以问题为导向,在重组整合过程中用改革的方法化解矛盾。

(责编:孙阳、杨曦)

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