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能源系国企迎整合高潮

2017-07-11 09:23:52   经济参考报

深入 电力煤炭是重组焦点

电力和煤炭两个能源行业无疑是本轮国企改革重组的焦点。按照国资委的计划,央企将在今年年内通过重组整合减少到100家以内,尤其是钢铁、煤炭、电力业务整合要加快推进,使专业钢铁煤炭企业做强做优做大,电煤一体企业资源优化配置,其他涉煤中央企业原则上退出煤炭行业。

电力行业方面,中国神华和中国国电的重组进展受市场关注。目前102家央企中,拥有发电业务的能源类央企共有12家,因此分析师认为,电力业务的央企集中度提升空间较大。有消息称,五大发电集团的第二起合并目前也已经露出端倪,国电投和华能集团正在就重组一事展开接触。

煤炭行业方面,神华集团、中煤能源、中煤科工等均是以煤炭相关领域为主业的央企。有数据显示,目前央企煤炭总产能8.46亿吨,除神华、中煤及五大电力公司外,不以煤炭为主业的央企产能约1亿吨。今年以来,煤企巨头中煤集团被曝出人事频繁调整,正在酝酿大规模的整合重组。而传言也得到了事实印证,5月8日,保利能源宣布将整体划转至中煤集团旗下。对于未来,有专家预测,虽然神华与中煤主业相近且体量较大,重组难度相对较高,还需长时间酝酿,但也不排除兼并重组的可能性。

不仅如此,在能源系央企兼并重组全面提速的同时,地方能源系国企的整合也在加快。就在不久前河南省国资委召开的全省国有企业改革发展暨国资监管工作会议上,明确了今年三家煤炭巨头(河南能源集团、中国平煤神马集团、郑煤集团)将改组为国有资本投资公司。实际上,去年以来,山东能源集团、兖矿集团等都成立了国有资本投资公司。

贵州此前也调整了相关政策推动煤矿企业兼并重组,在“数量减半”基础上,提出重组后不得超过重组前煤矿产能之和,且重组后规模不得低于30万吨/年的政策要求。同时,对积极开展兼并重组已完成去产能关闭煤矿的企业实施梯级奖补。此外,上海、天津、山西等地的国有企业改革也正在全面加速,通过资本市场的并购重组来优化资产已经成为了其中重要的组成部分。山西省6月正式出台国企改革文件,包括《关于深化国企国资改革的指导意见》等4个配套文件。上述文件要求,要积极开展资本运作,充分利用国有控股上市公司平台,对同质化竞争严重和产业关联性强的上市公司,以及未上市的资产业务,通过市场化方式,推动专业化重组,打造具有鲜明产业特征和规模效益的上市公司。上海电气重组方案则已于5月获上海市国资委的批复。重组后,上海电气将成为上海国资第八家实现整体上市的集团公司。

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