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“税负感”到底是一种什么感觉?

2016-12-30 18:33:03   

另外,那些担心要为汽车尾气买单的车主们,可以不用交“尾气税”了!

中新社发 焦海洋 作

 “房奴”将成个税改革大赢家?

今年10月,国务院印发《关于激发重点群体活力带动城乡居民增收的实施意见》要求,进一步减轻中等以下收入者税收负担,发挥收入调节功能,适当加大对高收入者的税收调节力度。

有专家预测,2017年个税改革将成为深化财税体制改革的“重头戏”。在“增低、扩中、调高”的总原则下,“扩中”,也就是减轻中等收入群体税收负担,将先行推进。业内专家认为,月收入万元以下的个税税率有望调低,同时建议将工资薪金所得适用的最高边际税率调低。

事实上,财政部有关负责人在近日表示,目前已形成了个人所得税改革方案建议。实施综合与分类相结合的个人所得税改革,通过税制设计,合理调节社会收入分配,进一步平衡劳动所得与资本所得税负

在税制设计上,如何减轻中等收入群体税收负担?首先是在部分所得纳入“综合”征税范围的同时,建立基本扣除加专项扣除的机制,适当增加专项扣除。目前来看,再教育支出或成为抵扣首选,首套房贷款利息也有望纳入选项。长期来看,赡养老人、抚养二孩等家庭支出有望逐步纳入抵扣。

这意味着,个税改革不会只盯着工资起征点,而是综合考虑家庭负担,尤其是“房贷利息抵个税”,可以说是“房奴”们的重大利好。

中新社发 唐志顺 作

 企业赋税有望减轻?

长期以来,围绕企业税负的争论一直不绝。前段时间,关于民营企业家、福耀集团董事长曹德旺的一段采访再次将企业税负问题推到舆论的风口浪尖。在这个采访中,曹德旺提到了在美国投资10亿建厂,并提出国内企业税收负担太高。

中国的税负究竟高不高?央行调查统计司司长盛松成今年3月份撰文称,我国企业税负在国际上处于较高水平。2013年,我国企业的总税率为67.8%,不仅明显高于发达国家,也显著高于发展中国家泰国和南非,仅略低于巴西。

事实上,作为供给侧改革的五大任务之一,为企业减负早已成为共识。

今年年初发布的2016年政府工作报告中提出,“适度扩大财政赤字,主要用于减税降费,进一步减轻企业负担。”不同于以往的“结构性减税和普遍性降费”,2016年首次提出“降低宏观税负”,承诺“确保所有行业税负只减不增”,切实为企业省下一笔真金白银。

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