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孩子性格内向 到底是不是一种“病”?

2017-09-04 05:25:58   中国青年网

梁老师:作为班主任,平时也有不少家长跟我探讨孩子的问题,比如有一位妈妈,说别人都说自己的女儿乖巧,但是她觉得孩子那是太内向,为啥子喃?二年级的小姑娘,从来不给大人找麻烦,从来不大哭大闹,爱学习爱跳舞,背诵诗词也很棒,细心又自觉。按说,这孩子是多少人心目中理想的孩子啊!可是这位妈妈不但不满足,反而十分担心:“女儿这么乖巧,正常吗?可别是性格内向吧?我要不要给孩子做做思想工作?”这真让人哭笑不得,你看吧,娃儿太闹腾了,我们不喜欢,等到孩子变成了我们大家都求之不得的“乖宝宝”,又开始担心孩子是不是太内向了。“内向”真的有这么可怕?都把家长吓到草木皆兵了。

专家分析

性格“内向”或者“外向”,没有好坏之分

内向也好,外向也好,都是心理学上气质的一种类型,而且在绝大部分人身上,是两种都有的,只是看哪一种在他身上体现得更充分一些。这有点类似我们的习惯用左手还是习惯用右手。

我个人认为,内向只要不过度,就不是一种病。为什么家长会担心孩子内向是不是一种病,就是考虑到在现在激烈的社会竞争中,内向的孩子在与外界的交流中,没有外向型的人那么流畅,于是就担心孩子会丧失很多竞争的机遇。其实内向与外向,各有优劣。一,内向性格的人,能量多来源于自己的内心世界,注意力经常是在自己头脑内部,喜欢的是一种沉思、内省的状态,所以,行事就比较谨慎,一般是三思而后行。二,内向的孩子与外向孩子比,也许会缺乏自信,比较害羞,甚至有人可能会表现得比较冷漠,也不太容易适应环境的变化等,也就是在感知上会比较被动。但他观察细致,还能边感受边分析。三,在想象力上,内向的孩子也许会带有一点忧郁、浪漫的成分,但一般比外向孩子更有深度。所以,内向孩子思想比较深邃,而且一般善于独立思考。四,在记忆力方面,外向的孩子短时记忆是比较强的,可能很快就记住了,但内向的孩子则有长期记忆优势。五,在生活态度上,外向的人一般是积极阳光的,遇挫很容易站起来,而内向的人平时寻求的力量来源主要是自身内部,所以,他可能看事情的阴暗面比较多一些。但是,如果孩子内心能量足够强大的话,甚至会比有些外向的人抗御心理障碍的能力还更强一些。六,人际交往方面,内向的人属于“慢热型”,但一旦接纳了别人,会有持续性。外向的人很容易“见面熟”,但之后不见得会长期、持续地保持这种交往状态。

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