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“小朋友画廊”刷爆朋友圈 但你真的了解自闭症吗?

2017-08-31 17:45:58   

1/3的自闭症患者不用语言沟通,也就是说,他们不说话。

Along with communication issues, people with autism often like to follow certain patterns or repeated behaviors.

除了交流障碍之外,自闭症患者还喜欢遵循某种特定的模式或重复的行为。

Many have a sensitivity to bright light or loud noises, and others have physical problems, like trouble walking or picking up small objects.

许多患者对强光或噪音敏感,或有其他生理问题,比如行动或捡东西时不方便。

自闭症能治愈吗?

由于自闭症的病症有很多种,没有哪两个自闭症患者的情况是相同的,所以过去他们经常被诊断为其他病,比如:阿斯伯格综合征。

这种病的患者会对某个话题尤为着迷,不懂社交动作的暗示,或者不理解什么是适当的社交行为。

In 2013, the scientists realized that the boundary between Asperger Syndrome and some of the other disorders was fuzzy, so they decided to put them all under one name.

2013年,科学家们发现阿斯伯格综合征和其他某些精神障碍区分起来很困难,所以决定将他们归为一类疾病。

由此一来,确认自闭症就更加容易了,这种归类意义深远,因为越早确诊,患者就能越早得到帮助。

In fact, many children who have autism will show signs by two years old, including not responding to their name, avoiding eye contact and flapping their hands or rocking repeatedly.

事实上,很多自闭症患儿在两岁时就会显露出自闭倾向,比如对自己的名字没有反应、避免眼神接触以及甩手或不停摇摆。

自闭症诊断年龄平均在5-7岁之间。尽管自闭症无法完全治愈,但心理咨询和药物治疗可以帮助患者进行调节,科学家们也在通过临床试验寻找其他疗法。

为什么会得自闭症?

目前,科学家们还不清楚自闭症真正的致病原因。

Autism is over four times more common in boys than girls, and most scientists think genes play a role because it often runs in families.

自闭症在男孩中的发病率是女孩的4倍,大多数科学家认为自闭症与基因有关,因为这种疾病通常是家族性的。

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