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德生科技报告期营收净利坐过山车

2017-08-30 11:06:18   中国经济网

同期的净利润也有着类似的波动现象。2013年至今年上半年,其归属母公司股东的净利润为0.45亿元、0.8亿元、0.91亿元、0.49亿元及0.23亿元。

对照营业收入发现,营业收入和净利润变动有点不一致。2015年营业收入4.35亿元并非最高年度,但净利润达到0.91亿元,为最高年度。

不过,纵览招股书,并未见德生科技对业绩大幅波动原因作出解释。

从客户构成看,德生科技的大客户几乎全部为各地的人力资源和社会保障部门。这些客户有广州市电子政务中心,陕西、河北、山东及肇庆等省市人社部门。今年上半年,产品销售前五名为河北、山东、江苏、吉林、河南等省市人社部门,共计贡献4123.09万元的营业收入,占公司当期营业收入的人26.45%。

此次IPO,德生科技的募投项目显示,拟分别使用1.1亿元、1.15亿元、8221.58万元、3400.59万元和1.5亿元的募集资金,用于社会保障卡信息化服务平台技术改造、金融社保卡及服务终端生产线技术改造等。

应收账款和存货周转率偏低

德生科技的经营业绩大幅波动与其大幅攀升的应收账款密切相关。

数据显示,2014年至今年上半年,德生科技的应收账款分别为1.48亿元、1.48亿元、1.73亿元、2.15亿元。同比来看,2015年比上年微增0.05%,去年则比2015年增长了16.75%。

从应收账款与同期的营业收入占比看,2014年至今年上半年的数据为30.70%、34.07%、50.46%、137.72%。可以看出,应收账款的占比去年大幅攀升,今年的占比更是出人意外,应收账款余额是当期营业收入的1.38倍。

对此,德生科技解释,公司的应收账款余额主要在两年之内,占比超过95%,且客户均为各地人社部门,信用情况良好,不存在重大回收风险。应收账款占比较高的原因是公司与客户的结算周期较长、客户在支付款项时需要履行较多审批程序。截至今年8月10日,去年的应收账款余额回款比例已达50.36%。

不仅是应收账款占比较高,德生科技的存货水平也处于高位。报告期,其存货为1.01亿元、1.22亿元、0.93亿元、1亿元,占同期流动资产的21.95%、24.31%、19.64%、20.71%。报告期,公司计提的存货跌价准备为0万元、569.82万元、553.06万元、745.10万元,今年上半年大幅增长。

长江商报记者发现,与同行业可比上市公司相比,德生科技的应收账款和存货的周转率明显偏低。

报告期,德生科技的应收账款周转率为3.31次、2.66次、1.93次,0.73次,逐步减缓。同行业的应收账款周转率平均水平为4.51次,比德生科技多出2.58次。

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