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营收12年来首现负增长 长城汽车上半年净利润减半

2017-08-28 18:36:09   中国经济网

向来以单车利润称雄国内汽车行业的长城汽车(601633.SH,02333.HK),遭遇了一次“质和量”的双重滑铁卢。

8月25日,长城汽车发布2017年半年报,该半年报显示长城汽车2017年1-6月实现营业收入412.56亿元,同比下降1%;归属于上市公司股东的净利润24.20亿元,与上年同期相比锐减50.87%,甚至低于汽车整车行业57.81%的平均净利润增长率。

对此,长城汽车回应称,上半年净利润锐减的主要原因在于:让利卖车及营销活动和广告投放的大幅增加,以及为了持续提升SUV产品竞争力所导致研发费用增幅较大。

不过,长城汽车旗下SUV车型在国内销量增速放缓虽然被隐去不谈,但这却恰是长城汽车营收和利润负增长难以被割舍的原因甚至可能是未来发展的隐患。

公开数据显示,今年上半年,长城汽车共计销售汽车45.78万辆,与上年同期相比微增0.65%,但从其国内44.06万辆的销量来看,与上年同期相比却下降了1.66%。

长城的颓势始于2017年第二季度,4月长城汽车销量同比下滑9.3%,这是其近20个月以来的首次销量下滑。此前,长城汽车凭借哈弗H6为主打的中低端SUV,一直在相应市场保持领先优势。

不过随着国内SUV市场的竞争渐趋白热化,业界认为SUV市场的红利已几近见顶。多位企业人士在接受经济观察网记者采访时表示,SUV市场的红利期最多还有3-5年时间。而伴随着红利期见顶,这一细分市场竞争将更加激烈。

长城汽车显然也意识到了这一点。今年4月,其推出子品牌“WEY”首款车型VV7,正式宣布进军中高端SUV市场。但实际上,长城汽车将“WEY品牌打造成为中国豪华轻奢SUV第一品牌”的想法并没有预想般顺利。目前,市场对“WEY”品牌的销量预期和品牌向上预期均不足。

如此便不难理解一直坚守独立的长城,为何迅速加入对外“合纵连横”的队列——内力不足,只能向外借力。7月15日,长城汽车与御捷汽车正式签署了“御捷长城汽车合资框架协议”,长城汽车将以现金方式增资入股御捷汽车,首次入股比例为25%。仅仅一个月后,长城汽车又发布公告,称对Jeep母公司菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车(FCA)进行了关注和研究,其意欲收购Jeep的消息令人吃惊。

但是这样大动作的收购和对外合作背后,对于现金的需求不言而喻。在这样的关键时间,长城汽车出现大幅的利润下滑,对于资本市场和合作方的影响必然会出现负面影响。

更为重要的是,长城对于资金的需求并不限于对外合作。今年年初,长城汽车董事长魏建军曾公开表示,到2020年,长城汽车将投入300亿元打造全球化的研发体系,这对于任何一家车企而言都是一个巨大的数字。长城汽车如何平衡发展的步伐和利润下降背景下的现金流,仍然是一个不小的考验。

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