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马克思生态思想的实践维度及当代启示
2017-08-25 09:31:51 中国青年网
最后,人类的持续发展要以尊重自然规律为前提。马克思生态思想的实践维度不仅诠释了人与自然处于何种关系之中,同时也提出了解决办法,只有建立在尊重自然规律基础上的实践活动才能够实现人类社会的可持续发展。马克思指出,人类通过一个逐渐的过程开始领会到客观规律的存在,只有正确把握规律,遵循自然规律才能实现我们的长久发展。人类要想支配自然就需要按照自然规律运行,用科学的视角去认识自然规律。
基于马克思生态思想的实践维度推进我国生态文明建设
我们党结合马克思的生态思想提出了新型城镇化、美丽乡村、美丽中国的概念,将生态建设纳入“五位一体”的总体布局之中。只有保护好我们共同生活的环境,才能更好地推进经济建设。以马克思生态思想为理论指导,要正确处理人和自然的关系,不仅要发挥人的主观能动性,也要遵重自然发展规律,既满足我们当代人的需要,也不能侵害后世人发展的利益;强调促进资源节约以及循环利用,推进可持续发展的绿色生活观。
认识自然的实践应以马克思生态思想为指导。马克思的生态思想认为人是整个自然界的一部分,人和自然是紧密联系的。通过人的实践,我们和自然界不断地发生物质交换。所谓的生态文明建设就是人类在了解自然的过程中达到和自然“互惠”的生态系统,构建符合自然规律的社会生产方式。在党的十八届六中全会上,我们党再次强调了资源节约的重要性,提出要提高资源使用的效率,并且降低各项能源的浪费,对不利于生态发展的生产结果进行消除,实现人与自然的和谐共处。
传统的发展道路上,人们违背了自然界的客观规律,出现了各种破坏生态环境的行为,而科学的生态观则是强调人类在改造自然的时候必须重视对自然界固有规律的遵循,要保护好人类生活的环境,节约资源。同时,号召更多的人在日常生活中树立环保意识,树立绿色生产和消费观念,加快污染治理,改善自然环境。
改造自然的实践应以尊重自然规律为前提。马克思认为,人和自然之间的关系是存在规律的。资本主义制度下,人们对自然的开发处于掠夺状态。良好健康的生态环境是我们发展的基础,荒漠化、水土流失,森林植被的破坏等生态系统的修复是一项长期的工程。给自然界一个恢复平衡的空间,为我们的后代留下一个美好的家园。那么,如何才能保障我们改造自然的实践活动是以自然规律为前提的呢?除了国家政策等的指导外,还需要从外部监督、技术支撑等方面入手。
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