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靠山要养山 靠水要养水

2017-08-25 04:16:50   中国青年网

除了旅游业,塞罕坝的绿化苗木产业、森林碳汇项目也正在产生可观的经济效益。绿化苗木每年收入过千万,碳汇项目上市后,保守收入将过亿。

“良好的生态环境与经济发展的关系,如今正在变得越来越紧密和直接。”衡水市环境保护局局长何立涛说,“从塞罕坝的探索来看,绿水青山不仅能带来金山银山,而且绿水青山本身就是金山银山。人与自然是一种共生关系,保护了环境,最终环境也会反过来促进经济发展。”

承德市发展和改革委员会国民经济综合科科长刘春鹏表示,塞罕坝的范例意义,很重要的一方面是廓清了发展理念的问题。“以往地方上都是‘靠山吃山、靠水吃水’,靠牺牲环境来发展经济。而事实证明,这样代价惨重,所带来的发展也是一时的。塞罕坝的探索告诉我们,靠山要养山,靠水要养水,生态环境养好了,绿水青山就会变成金山银山。”刘春鹏说。

从林业系统成长起来的作家李青松曾多次深入塞罕坝,感受这片林子的变化。“塞罕坝的绿水青山在我的心底构筑了一个绿色的梦。而如今看来,这个梦并非虚幻缥缈,也并非无根无蒂,它给这里的人民带来了实实在在的获得感,这个梦就在身边,就在眼前。”李青松说。

生态福祉普惠民生的生动写照

塞罕坝的广袤森林,不仅调节了气候,也净化了空气。与建场初期相比,这里的无霜期由52天增加到64天,年均大风日数由83天减少到53天。这里每年吸收二氧化碳超75万吨,涵养水源、净化水质达1.37亿立方米。

承德市双桥区农业局局长程立光表示,“塞罕坝这块巨大的‘绿肺’,其生态效应不仅仅限于当地,承德市甚至整个河北都因此受益。前人栽树,后人乘凉。塞罕坝就像是一把绿色的保护伞,让广大老百姓都可以共享绿色福利。”

天津游客、退休职工王礼成说:“近些年,每年都会来塞罕坝。这里风景秀丽,空气清新,而且还是滦河、辽河两大水系的发源地之一,而滦河是京津重要的水源地。一座森林就像是一座蓄水池,塞罕坝每年为滦河、辽河下游地区涵养水源、净化水质所发挥的作用是巨大的。饮水思源,我不能忘记塞罕坝带给我们的清澈和甘甜。”

塞罕坝位于内蒙古高原到华北山地的过渡地带,生态区位非常特殊。北京游客尹泽海说:“塞罕坝是一个美丽而神圣的地方。它位于河北北部,不仅庇护了河北,更护卫了京津。塞罕坝的百万亩林海,有效阻击了浑善达克沙地的南侵,为北京筑起了一道牢固的绿色屏障。现在我们春季很少再受沙尘暴的袭扰,这样普惠的生态红利老百姓都有着切身的感受和体会。”

河北大学教授、白洋淀生态保护与京津冀协同创新中心成员刘存歧表示,塞罕坝不仅仅是承德的塞罕坝,它更是河北的塞罕坝,京津冀的塞罕坝,全国的塞罕坝。一方水土养一方人,而一方好生态可以润泽千千万万的老百姓。区域互连,生态相通,好生态不仅推动了经济发展,更是最普惠的民生福祉,塞罕坝已经做出了完美的诠释。

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