新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China

中国国家创新指数排名提升至第17位

2017-08-18 14:57:26   央广网

具体来看,国家创新能力第一集团的国家包括:美洲1席,为美国;亚洲4席,为日本、韩国、新加坡和以色列;欧洲占据10席,为瑞士、丹麦、瑞典、德国、荷兰、英国、芬兰、法国、奥地利和挪威。美国凭借其雄厚的创新资源和显著的创新绩效,在国家创新指数排名中继续占据首位。亚洲国家中,日本和韩国依托其突出的企业创新表现和知识创造能力,分居第2和第4位。新加坡排名第9位,比上年上升1位。欧洲地区仍然是全球创新能力最强的区域之一,瑞士企业创新排名提升1位,综合指数排名仍保持在第3位;北欧国家丹麦、瑞典继续保持创新强势,分列第5和第6位;此外,荷兰排名上升1位,排在第8位;德国、英国分别位列第7和第10位,分别比上年下降了1位和2位。

三、新兴经济体创新排名整体靠后,金砖国家排名稳定

在参评的10个新兴经济体中,除中国外,其他国家创新指数排名都居于靠后位置(见表1)。与上年相比,10国中,只有中国的排名上升1位,俄罗斯排名下降1位,其它8个国家排名不变。

“金砖五国”除中国外,排名均在30名之后。俄罗斯列第33位,处于第三集团中的领先位置;南非、印度和巴西在40国中仍处于靠后的位置,分列第36、第38和第39位。

四、中国知识创造分指数快速提升,创新资源创新环境有待加强

在构成国家创新指数的5项一级指标中,中国的“知识创造”和“企业创新”排名分别比上年上升4位和1位,“创新资源”、“创新绩效”与“创新环境”三个分指数排名均比上年下降1位。

(1)“创新资源”排名第28位,比上年下降1个位次。中国研发经费投入占全球的15.6%(数据年份为2015年,下同),仍居美国之后排第2位,但与美国的差距进一步缩小;R&D人员总量已连续9年位居世界首位;R&D/GDP达到2.06%,排名比上年下降2位至第17位;研究与发展人力投入强度排名不变,位列第33位。

(2)“知识创造”排名第8位,比上年提升4个位次。中国SCI论文数量达到28.1万篇;国内发明专利申请量达到96.8万件,国内发明专利授权量达到26.3万件,均位居世界第1位。

(3)“企业创新”排名第11位,比上年提升1个位次。中国万名企业研究人员PCT专利申请量由上年的231件提高到253件,排名第27位;三方专利数占世界比重排名上升1位至第5位;综合技术自主率排名提升3个位次至第6位;企业研究与发展经费与增加值之比排名第16位。

(4)“创新绩效”排名第12位,比上年下降1个位次。中国有效发明专利数量达到92.2万件,排名第3位;知识密集型产业增加值占世界比重为12.3%,居世界第2位;高技术产业出口占制造业出口比重为25.8%,排名比上年下降3个位次至第6位;劳动生产率和单位能源消耗的经济产出与创新型国家还有较大差距,分别列第39位和第36位。

(5)“创新环境”排名第20位,下降1位。排名下滑的指标是“宏观经济环境”、“员工收入与效率挂钩程度”、“政府采购对技术创新影响”,分别排名第6位、第20位和第6位,均比上年下降2位。这表明,在经济增速下行的背景下,中国创新面临的市场环境受到一定程度的影响。但是相比较而言,中国政府对创新的支持力度仍位居世界前列。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170818/31124571_2.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/25 04:51:45

Powered by China
China