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“镜”益求精 开拓创新 引领技术前沿
2017-08-15 05:22:36 中国青年网
8月11日-12日,大连市中心医院中日消化内镜诊疗中心举办第二届中日消化道早癌内镜诊治星海论坛,会议邀请了3位著名的日本消化内镜专家及助手,其中,小山恒男参与发明了内镜黏膜下剥离术(ESD)技术,并独自发明了ESD手术使用的勾刀,完成世界首例食管ESD ,被日本人称为“内视镜的神”。土山寿志和平泽大都是日本顶级专家,在国际上具有一定的影响力。以及国内知名消化内镜、病理专家和同行近300人,共同探讨了消化道早癌的诊断、治疗的前沿技术和新进展,为了让更多人受益,全程采取网络直播。会议第一天由日本专家进行实操演练,“手把手”教学,第二天开展学术研讨。“会议规模不求大,但求精。每一个病例从理论到实践都研究的透彻,会议才有意义。”市中心医院消化内镜中心主任张晶表示,“我们的想法就是采用更适合学习的会议形式,内容更贴近中国现实水平,打造一个中日早癌技术交流的有效平台,尽快缩小我们跟日本在诊断治疗上的差距。”中日消化道早癌内镜诊治星海论坛一方面能够宣扬日本早癌内镜筛查理念,另一方面对医院早癌筛查的规范化操作指导具有深远影响,同时,这次国际交流平台在推动我市内镜诊治水平提升将发挥着重要作用。
消化内镜在早癌诊治中
扮演着重要角色
在中国恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率排名前六位中,消化道恶性肿瘤占据“半壁江山”,据2015年最新统计,食管癌、胃癌、结肠癌死亡率均在前五位,而大连的胃癌一直属于高发状态。临床实践证明,大部分早期胃癌在内镜下即可获得根治性治疗,5年生存率超过90%,而中晚期患者的5年生存率则只有40%左右。“在肿瘤萌芽状态下内镜筛查时就切除了和肿瘤已经布满腹腔再找手术医生切除,病人的获益相差甚远。”张晶主任表示,及早地在胃癌高危人群中进行筛查和内镜早诊早治,对提高胃癌的生存率具有重要意义。然而,我国早期胃癌的检出率只有5%~7%,日本同样是胃癌高发国,但他们的早期检出率却能达到80%,这与该国国民定期接受体检消化道胃肠镜检查的理念有很大关系。值得一提的是中心医院早期胃癌的检出率能够达到26%,远超全国平均水平。
胃镜精查是发现无症状者早期胃癌的最佳选择,胃镜及其活检是目前诊断胃癌的金标准。但由于内镜检查诊断方法是侵入性检查,很多无症状的人群往往难以接受。张晶主任表示,加之早期胃癌鲜有症状,无症状体检的人自然更少。但对于沿海地区而言,40岁就应该开始人生的第一次胃镜检查,特别是有遗传家族史、有胃溃疡幽门螺旋杆菌感染、慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃息肉、恶性贫血等高危人群更应该接受一次高标准胃肠镜体检筛查。
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