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业内质疑:滴滴“名为共享经济,实为租赁经济”

2017-08-15 10:14:28   中国经济网

滴滴已悄然购车并雇了自营司机

挂靠在滴滴旗下的上海某汽车租赁公司负责人汪先生表示,随着滴滴与优步中国合并以及上海市出台网约车管理细则,公司的业务量“减少了90%”。“滴滴目前的管理实质上是在‘压榨’司机。滴滴对司机的在线时间有严格要求,如果你只是想下班路上顺便拉单‘顺风车’,或是今天上线明天不上线,滴滴系统在派单时会把你排得非常靠后,这时你已处在被淘汰的边缘了。”

北京某汽车租赁公司的周先生也遇到了类似的情况。该公司旗下几乎全部车辆都在滴滴平台上运营。随着滴滴与优步的合并,以及北京市出台规定提高网约车行业门槛,他的生意大不如前。“生意最火的时候公司有一万多雇员,绝大部分是司机,现在只剩一千多人了,走的几乎全是司机。”周先生告诉记者,公司在滴滴上的业务量减少了将近九成。

一边是乘客大面积反映叫车难,一边是滴滴还要为司机接单设置障碍,这是为什么?汪先生称,与优步中国合并后,滴滴基本上已经抛弃了扁平管理和自由度较高的“共享经济”路线,转型为线上运营的“租车公司”。滴滴不仅对司机的上线时间有要求,对租赁公司整体的司机上线率也有要求。汪先生称,有滴滴工作人员找到他说,“你公司旗下司机上线时长排名前10%的平台会留用,剩下的90%我们不要了,让他们另谋出路吧。”汪先生认为,滴滴“淘汰90%司机”的用意是赶在拿到运营牌照前,先削减平台上租赁公司车辆的数量,甩掉“包袱”。

今年3月,滴滴出行在上海、北京、杭州、南京等城市试运营名为“优享”的全新服务。滴滴称此为“升级类”出行服务,意在“用比专车便宜的价格,提供比快车更好的车型和服务”。彼时正值汪先生接到有关人士“淘汰后90%司机”的要求,据此他认为,随着各地出台网约车管理办法,滴滴一直在不动声色地推行网约车司机的“职业化”和“全天候”策略,对非专职司机进行“排挤”,“优享”服务便是又一个“排挤”非专职司机的举措,今后只拉“顺风车”的司机恐怕会继续被边缘化。汪先生还告诉记者,滴滴自己采购了一批车,雇佣了一批自营司机,派单系统对其自营的司机赋予优先权,“一位自营司机跟我说,同样一张订单,我们两个同时抢,能抢到的肯定是他。我不信就试了一下,果真如此。”

《中国经济周刊》记者联系到滴滴出行公关部,望其对滴滴平台价格扣款明细、是否排挤“非职业”司机以及有关反垄断调查的进展等情况做出说明,对方以“业务部门工作繁忙,无时间答复”为由婉拒了采访请求。

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