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梁漱溟:诚恐事理因意气之蔽而迷晦

2017-08-14 03:28:03   中国青年网

这可能是为人实诚的梁漱溟唯一显得有些不诚恳的地方,或许如他自己所说,自从进入北大,“参入知识分子一堆,不免引起好名好胜之心”。不过,还有一种可能,即梁漱溟自信太强,别人的“启发”经其消化,无意中当成了自己的“悔悟”。我自己倾向于后一种可能。他明知中国问题当“平心静气以求之”,而仍说出很“伤个人感情”的话,又浑然不觉是在“挟意气说话”,便最能体现梁漱溟的学问真性情,因为他一向就有“始终拿自己思想做主”的主体意识,而较少为他人设身处地着想。

梁漱溟的学问本以体悟见长,不以精细著称。他提出中西文化这一代表时代声音的问题,意在让中国文化“翻身”。梁漱溟提问时对别人的批评,也表现出他认识和表述文化的特色。由于他提出的问题太具冲击力,直接触及众多读书人的心扉,所以引来各方面的批评。这些批评本身,过去未受到足够的重视。实则不仅梁漱溟提出的问题,就是他提问和对待他人批评的方式,也需要我们更进一步的理解和反思。

(作者为四川大学历史文化学院教授)

主题链接

现代新儒学的开山之作

《东西文化及其哲学》是梁漱溟的代表作之一,首次出版于1921年,在当时东西文化论战中引起过思想学术界的重视。上世纪七八十年代随着海内外现代新儒学研究的兴起,此书被视为现代新儒学的开山之作。该书将中、西、印文化概括为三种不同的人生路向:西方文化是征服自然、改造环境的路向;中国文化是以意欲自为调和、持中为其根本精神的;印度文化是以意欲反身向后要求为其根本精神的。(左明仁)

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