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[迎接党的十九大]中欧班列(重庆):连接全球市场的中欧班列

2017-09-21 07:42:22   中国经济网

笔记本电脑产能的迅速扩大,对当地的物流能力提出了更高要求,以运送笔记本电脑为主的“IT专列”由此孕育而生,这正是中欧班列(重庆)的前身。

一个集装箱从上海运到荷兰鹿特丹,海运成本一般在2500美元左右,如果货物在内陆,还要增加内陆物流的成本,欧洲到岸后转运至内陆,大约需要4000美元的成本。

“我们做过一个比较,海运所需的时间要比渝新欧铁路多出约20天,加上期间货物占资形成的利息,基本上两者物流成本打个平手,但价值高、对物流时间有要求的货物,中欧班列比海运肯定要更划算。”重庆锦程国际货代有限公司报关经理黄毅说。

不仅是以笔电产品为代表的信息产业,重庆还推动形成了10多家整车企业和1000多家规模以上配套企业的汽车产业集群,探索形成了“推动整机加零部件垂直整合一体化的方式”“在内陆开展加工贸易”的经验做法。

产业互动中快速成长

“渝新欧”应重庆产业结构调整而生,先于“一带一路”倡议而行,又因“一带一路”倡议而发展壮大。

2012年4月,渝新欧(重庆)物流有限公司正式成立,这个由中国铁路、俄罗斯铁路、德国铁路、哈萨克铁路、重庆市政府“四国五方”共同组建而成的平台公司,从一开始就引入了利益分享机制,通过“公共”元素的注入,尝试在更大范围内整合资源。

在重庆团结村铁路口岸,记者看到,标记有“中欧班列”字样的集装箱正整装待发。重庆海关负责查验的关员告诉我们,这些集装箱装的主要是运往俄罗斯的力帆汽车及其零配件。

中欧班列对于竞争力提升的作用,重庆力帆集团副董事长陈卫会体会深刻。他在多个场合表示,目前力帆汽车是俄罗斯卖得最好的中国品牌汽车,而力帆汽车热销海外,很大程度上正是因为搭上了“渝新欧”这条快速通道。

随着“一带一路”倡议的推进,中欧班列(重庆)集装箱里的货物也变得丰富起来,除了笔记本电脑、汽车及零配件等传统货物外,越来越多的“重庆造”搭乘专列走出国门。

为了推动“渝新欧”与当地产业发展形成更好的良性互动,中欧班列(重庆)率先与沿线国家和地区的铁路部门建立了跨国、跨洲班列运行时刻表,成为欧亚各国铁路运输中等级最高的“五定”班列——“定起点”“定终点”“定路径”“定运行时间”和“定运费价格”。

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