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中欧班列满载仍亏损 评论:应从长计议算大账

2017-09-21 07:32:31   中国经济网

中欧班列开行以来,很多人都在给它算账,账还越算越“赔”,这就引发了“空载开行”“过度补贴”“赔本赚吆喝”等各种质疑。

这账到底应该怎么算法?

一方面,目前中欧班列开行是要“赔”。从此次在武汉的采访我们能看到,中欧班列(武汉)发货量已经在全国排名前列,就算往返都满载,也还是亏损,要靠政府补贴。

可这么算又不对,因为把账算小了,还有很多大账没算进去。

首先,中欧班列带动了多少产业发展没算进去。以武汉为例,因为中欧班列的开行,台湾奇宏科技将生产基地布局到了武汉,法国著名体育品牌迪卡侬将全国分拨集散仓库落户武汉市周边,进一步巩固了湖北省作为承接东南沿海产业转移的首选地位。这些对地方经济带动的作用,简单的数据未必能说明。

其次,中欧班列带动了多少农户脱贫没算进去。比如湖北福汉木业不仅从俄罗斯运回大量木材,还将湖北农民种植的茶叶出口到“一带一路”沿线国家和地区。他们鼓励农户投入到茶叶种植上并收购其种植的生态富硒茶叶,再进行粗制、精制加工之后出口到摩洛哥、俄罗斯等国家,每年出口创汇金额已达千万美金,帮扶鹤峰县在档立卡贫困人数7848人,增加贫困户年均收入3000元。类似的扶贫事例在中欧班列上还有很多,这样的“账”算起来也需要从长计议。

对沿线百姓生活的影响,也很难量化。中欧班列让老百姓在家门口的超市就享受到高品质的外国红酒和新鲜水果。2017年汉欧班列还助力湖北楚文化走出国门,先后承运了湖北省歌舞剧院的编钟、服装及道具至德国参加演出,承运了六祖文化公司2000件书画、香炉、红木家具等文化工艺品至德国举办中国传统文化节,为“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的文化交流创造了条件。同时,中欧班列还给沿线百姓带来诸多工作岗位和就业机会。这些大账很难用金钱衡量。

除此之外,还有很多账我们是不能一下就看到并算清的。因此,再为中欧班列算账时,不能仅仅计算表面开行的运行成本和收益,还要把它看做一条贸易通道、民心通道,看到它在“一带一路”建设中发挥的重要作用。(本文来源:经济日报 作者:齐慧)

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