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空调老大地位不保?智能制造能否为格力撑起未来?

2017-09-13 07:51:32   中国经济网

“尽管目前生产的工业机器人70%被格力电器内部消化,不过市场总体需求量还是很大的。”格力内部人士向记者如是透露。

据记者了解,这仅是格力的一个小目标。实际上,董明珠在智能制造领域的野心很大。

此前,据珠海市发布促进智能制造产业发展的相关征求意见稿显示,到2017年,珠海要初步建成格力国际智能制造基地和高新区ABB机器人产业园两大机器人主基地,年产值超亿元的智能制造骨干企业达到10家,机器人及相关配套产业产值超过100亿元,智能装备产业产值超500亿元。而以格力和ABB为代表的机器人和智能装备系统产业,是珠海智能制造产业发展的重点。

家电业观察家刘步尘表示:“格力电器发力智能设备是明智的,这是一个机会众多的市场。不过,从目前来看,智能设备对格力电器实质性贡献还比较小,未来比重还会大幅提升。”

被指空调老大地位不保

在格力电器发布半年报之后,业界关于格力或“沦落为第二梯队、空调老大地位不保”的消息四起。

对此,格力电器内部人士向记者表示:“格力一直专注研发制造,对外界评论不需理会。不过,格力在空调领域的销量一直居于前列。格力非空调业务对业绩贡献的占比将逐年提升。目前格力正在对内部业务结构进行调整,这需要一个过程。”

根据格力电器发布半年报,今年上半年,公司实现营业总收入700亿元,较上年同期增长40%;实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润94.5亿元,较上年同期增长48%。空调业务实现营收546亿元,同比增长30%。依然保持着国内家用空调市场份额第一的位置,格力中央空调也以18%的占有率排名第一。

虽然格力业绩表现不俗,但营收仅为美的一半,利润总额也不及美的。同时,单看空调业务,上半年格力仅领先美的46亿元,美的空调同比涨幅也相对较高,两者差距正在缩小。

对此,一位接近格力人士表示:“我们现在还不能得出‘格力空调老大地位不保’的结论,只能说格力空调的优势在弱化。今年上半年,美的与格力空调营收差已经缩小至50亿元之内,这是董总(董明珠)非常担心的。”

在赖以生存的主营业务遇到天花板之际,格力要实现规模扩张就必须要进行多元化。近两年,董明珠不惜投入重金,在小家电、智能手机、新能源汽车等多个领域带领格力进行多元化布局。然而目前格力小家电产业不温不火,手机及汽车也尚在大规模投入阶段,很难在短期内为格力贡献大量利润。而智能制造又能否为格力撑起未来的增量天空?

“格力当务之急是寻找到未来的增量市场,目前看,手机和汽车都不足以撑起格力未来的增量市场。智能装备是否能成为格力未来一大增量市场,现在还不能判定。目前家电巨头都把智能制造看成新商机。”刘步尘说。

产业经济观察家梁振鹏认为:“智能制造领域较为宽泛,美的等家电企业都进入了这一领域,格力本拥有大量工厂,向智能制造跨界的思路是没有问题的,不过还需加大智能制造在业绩贡献中的比例。”

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