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格力电器九成以上营收靠空调业务:或沦落为第二梯队

2017-09-11 11:46:40   中国经济网

别让格力沦为第二梯队 下注多元化能否救场?

虽然董明珠“从不认为自己的手机做的失败”,但不能否认,格力靠空调贡献九成以上营收。想要在多元化之路上走得更远更好,格力可能还需要在每一个新领域找到灵魂人物

《投资者报》记者 金见欢

一半是海水,一半是火焰。

近日,格力电器(000651.SZ)发布半年报,今年上半年,公司实现营业总收入700亿元,较上年同期增长40%;实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润94.5亿元,较上年同期增长48%,格力中央空调以18%的占有率再次排名第一,这也是格力电器自2012年首次打破国外品牌的霸主格局以来第6次夺下中央空调排名桂冠。

虽然表现靓丽,但格力营业收入和利润总额均不及美的,甚至营业收入几乎只是美的一半,业界传格力已经沦为美的和海尔之后的第二梯队。

不过格力市场部人士告诉《投资者报》记者:“格力虽然收入规模不大,但利润率较高,这证明了格力选择内生增长而非并购增长的正确性。格力一直选择自己掌握核心科技的路子,另外非空调业务增长也非常快,将来在公司业务中的占比也会越来越高。”

单一依靠空调业务

据格力电器半年报显示,今年上半年主营业务四大类中,空调业务实现营收546亿元,同比增长30%。依然保持着国内家用空调市场份额第一的位置。上半年空调营收占92%,智能装备营收9.6亿元,不过增速明显,同比暴涨27倍。

但值得注意的是,半年报中格力电器经营活动产生的现金流量净额为36.37亿元,比去年同期减少近七成。格力电器称,这主要因为支付其他与经营活动有关的现金增加所致。作为对比,今年一季报中,格力电器经营活动产生的现金流有87.78亿元,比去年同期增加43.49%。此外,格力电器在半年报中取得的现金及现金等价物的净增加额为52.13亿元,现金及现金等价物净增额同比减少69亿元。比去年同期下滑56.97%。

家电行业分析师梁振朋对此是如此分析的:“格力目前主要单一依靠空调业务,因此虽然格力最近迅速发展,但相比海尔和美的,主营业务收入少很多,利润规模也没有二者大。虽然董明珠一直在进行多元化发展,但并未组建和构建专门的团队。专业的人做专业的事,业界传董明珠太过自负,并未聘请专业团队操刀手机等业务,导致其发展缓慢。”

对于上述业界说法,记者虽然未得到格力方面认同,但格力手机从2015年上市到现在已经过去了两年,这个品牌手机在市场上几乎没有存在感却是一个不争的事实。

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