新闻 > 社会
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China

去杠杆的国企担当:练就铁齿功 啃掉硬骨头

2017-08-31 06:25:56   中国经济网

“降杠杆有进展,但成效相对有限。”在李锦看来,央企的杠杆之重,与投资冲动有很大关系。一些央企负责人过于追求速度、规模,有的甚至不惜以高负债为代价;一些企业负责人“新官不理旧事”,自己热衷上新项目出新业绩,企业却债台高筑。这背后则是企业考核评价机制有待改进。

对于包括央企在内的国有企业降杠杆步履缓慢,有关专家分析认为,主要是存在多方面的困难所致。除了国有企业承担的职能过多、背负额外的负担之外,与国有资产处置敏感、国有银行部门面临较大的损失压力等因素直接相关。

去杠杆意味着资产和负债两端同时承压。一方面,处置国有企业资产的过程如果不顺利,就会出现旧账变新账的情况,这对国有企业的责任人会产生负向激励;沉没成本、估值损失等价值消失也成为国有企业资产处置的重要障碍。

另一方面,国企负债主要对应着国有银行资产。国有企业通过处置资产而承受的损失,有相当部分要传导到国有银行部门,形成不良贷款。当前,在金融监管强化的背景下,大型国有银行承担着较大的资本金压力。国有银行部门为了规避不良贷款,很难积极配合国有企业去杠杆。

在降杠杆的过程中,很多企业寄希望于“债转股”。国家发改委最新公布的数据显示,各类实施机构已与钢铁、煤炭、化工、装备制造等行业中具有发展前景的70余家高负债企业积极协商谈判达成市场化债转股协议,协议金额超过1万亿元。

从目前情况看,“债转股”落地状况并不理想。一位不愿具名的银行人士表示,落实债转股的资金都是通过市场化筹集的,本身就有利息成本,银行也得有收益的考虑。同时,对于钢铁等周期性行业的发展前景,仍需谨慎观察。

寻求重点突破

为推进央企降杠杆工作,国务院常务会议推出一系列举措,包括要建立严格的分行业负债率警戒线管控制度;建立多渠道降低企业债务的机制;积极稳妥推进市场化法治化债转股,督促已签订的框架协议抓紧落实;强化问责等。

“难点就是重点,要把降杠杆的难点问题逐一破解。”李锦表示,国务院常务会议在去杠杆关键期释放了明确政策信号,工作部署有力,措施可操作性强。

他认为,在价值取向上,国家强调以质量效益为中心的可持续发展,根据这个指挥棒,国企负责人纷纷转变投资刺激的旧观念,央企发展转入正轨。同时,着力加强机制建设。鉴于国企负担沉重,应建立改革发展成果与去杠杆相统筹的机制,通过有关政策的制定和调整,使两方面均衡协调推进,实现尽快还债,而不是拖欠下去。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/10000169/20170831/31238506_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 18:51:19

Powered by China
China