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第九次是泸定会议决定走雪山一线。1935年5月13日到达泸定县城后,洛甫主持召开中央政治局常委会,讨论红军渡过大渡河后的形势与任务。决定向北走雪山一线,避开人烟稠密地区。红军部队在向雅安前进途中,得知有川军扼守高地,居高临下等待红军。乃决定改变方向,折向东北前往天全河边。这一改变,红军的行军路线就由大道转入山间小路,并第一次翻越四季积雪的高山。6月7日占天全,8日占芦山。继续前进,翻越了夹金山。6月12日,红一方面军的先头部队与红四方面军的先头部队会师。遵义会议决定的中央红军“渡过长江直接与红四方面军配合作战”的方针终于实现。
■红一、四方面军懋功会师后的战略方针的变化
第十次是红一方面军和红四方面军懋功会师后战略方针的争论。根据当时所处的地理情况和政治军事形势,党中央确定的方针是北进到川西北建立根据地,进而占领川陕甘。张国焘主张西进西康、青海、新疆,到“经济落后、文化落后”的区域发展,或者向南,“直取成都,出长江,打到武汉去”。两种方针存在严重分歧。毛、洛、周、朱等,通过电报往来,同张国焘磋商,耐心交换意见。张国焘全不考虑中央方针,坚持他的西进或南下方针。
第十一次是两河口会议决定建立川陕甘苏区根据地。1935年6月26日,中央政治局会议在两河口一座藏传佛寺里召开。会议由洛甫主持。周恩来作目前战略方针的报告。张国焘出席了这次会议。会议作出《关于一、四方面军会合后战略方针的决定》。会议确定:“在一、四方面军会合后,我们的战略方针是集中主力向北进攻,在运动战中大量消灭敌人,首先取得甘肃南部,以创造川陕甘苏区根据地。”“为了实现这一战略方针,在战役上必须首先集中主力消灭与打击胡宗南军,夺取松潘与控制松潘以北地区,使主力能够胜利地向甘南前进。”可是,张国焘并不执行会议决定。以后又经沙窝会议、毛儿盖会议多次讨论,张国焘仍按兵不动,不执行北上东出方针,以至贻误了战机。
第十二次是张国焘企图危害中央事件发生后,两个方面军分开,中央红军缩编为陕甘支队先行北上。张国焘不仅不执行中央命令,还于9月9日密电陈昌浩率右路军“南下,彻底开展党内斗争”。叶剑英察觉报毛泽东。毛即与洛、博到周、王治病住地,举行常委会紧急会议,决定党中央同四方面军暂时分离,率右路军中的红一、三军团和军委纵队先行北上,速出甘南。9月10日脱离险境。9月12日,洛甫在俄界(今甘肃省迭部县高吉村)主持召开中央政治局紧急扩大会议。会议作出《关于张国焘同志的错误的决定》,会议决定将北上红军缩编为中国工农红军陕甘支队。9月13日,陕甘支队离开俄界,迅速北上。9月17日,夺取了天险腊子口,打开了主力红军北进甘南的通道。
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