军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China

揭秘:红军长征中“战略方向”的十三次大调整

2016-12-20 14:23:57   

第九次是泸定会议决定走雪山一线。1935年5月13日到达泸定县城后,洛甫主持召开中央政治局常委会,讨论红军渡过大渡河后的形势与任务。决定向北走雪山一线,避开人烟稠密地区。红军部队在向雅安前进途中,得知有川军扼守高地,居高临下等待红军。乃决定改变方向,折向东北前往天全河边。这一改变,红军的行军路线就由大道转入山间小路,并第一次翻越四季积雪的高山。6月7日占天全,8日占芦山。继续前进,翻越了夹金山。6月12日,红一方面军的先头部队与红四方面军的先头部队会师。遵义会议决定的中央红军“渡过长江直接与红四方面军配合作战”的方针终于实现。

■红一、四方面军懋功会师后的战略方针的变化

第十次是红一方面军和红四方面军懋功会师后战略方针的争论。根据当时所处的地理情况和政治军事形势,党中央确定的方针是北进到川西北建立根据地,进而占领川陕甘。张国焘主张西进西康、青海、新疆,到“经济落后、文化落后”的区域发展,或者向南,“直取成都,出长江,打到武汉去”。两种方针存在严重分歧。毛、洛、周、朱等,通过电报往来,同张国焘磋商,耐心交换意见。张国焘全不考虑中央方针,坚持他的西进或南下方针。

第十一次是两河口会议决定建立川陕甘苏区根据地。1935年6月26日,中央政治局会议在两河口一座藏传佛寺里召开。会议由洛甫主持。周恩来作目前战略方针的报告。张国焘出席了这次会议。会议作出《关于一、四方面军会合后战略方针的决定》。会议确定:“在一、四方面军会合后,我们的战略方针是集中主力向北进攻,在运动战中大量消灭敌人,首先取得甘肃南部,以创造川陕甘苏区根据地。”“为了实现这一战略方针,在战役上必须首先集中主力消灭与打击胡宗南军,夺取松潘与控制松潘以北地区,使主力能够胜利地向甘南前进。”可是,张国焘并不执行会议决定。以后又经沙窝会议、毛儿盖会议多次讨论,张国焘仍按兵不动,不执行北上东出方针,以至贻误了战机。

第十二次是张国焘企图危害中央事件发生后,两个方面军分开,中央红军缩编为陕甘支队先行北上。张国焘不仅不执行中央命令,还于9月9日密电陈昌浩率右路军“南下,彻底开展党内斗争”。叶剑英察觉报毛泽东。毛即与洛、博到周、王治病住地,举行常委会紧急会议,决定党中央同四方面军暂时分离,率右路军中的红一、三军团和军委纵队先行北上,速出甘南。9月10日脱离险境。9月12日,洛甫在俄界(今甘肃省迭部县高吉村)主持召开中央政治局紧急扩大会议。会议作出《关于张国焘同志的错误的决定》,会议决定将北上红军缩编为中国工农红军陕甘支队。9月13日,陕甘支队离开俄界,迅速北上。9月17日,夺取了天险腊子口,打开了主力红军北进甘南的通道。

上一页3/4下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20161220/30096131_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/10/05 07:33:45

Powered by China
China