军事 > 军事历史
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China

国民党为何打不好敌后游击战

2016-01-13 16:43:54   人民网

本文摘自:中国共产党新闻网,作者:陈睿,原题:国民党为什么打不好敌后游击战

1938年底,受共产党部队敌后游击战的启发和鼓励,蒋介石考虑执行新的抗战策略——游击战与正规战配合。

蒋介石:“游击战重于正规战”

1938年10月,蒋介石在武汉召开的高级将领紧急军事会议上提出“吾人欲驱逐敌人,消灭敌人则必须利用游击战”。1938年11月,国民政府军事委员会在湖南南岳召开军事会议。会上,蒋介石明确提出:“政治重于军事,游击战重于正规战。”并要求:全国部队三分之一兵力配备在游击区域,在敌军的后方打游击;三分之一布置在前方,对敌抗战;三分之一到后方整训。

为了尽快办成此事,国民党政府向中共中央打电报,请求派干部到训练班担任教官。中共中央研究决定,派出一个30多人的班子,对外称“中国共产党代表团”,即赴南岳。代表团由叶剑英担任团长(后为李涛)。李涛在干部训练班任政治教官,教授毛泽东的《论持久战》、中国共产党的抗日主张及如何做群众工作等课程。

1939年1月24日,国民政府成立南岳游击干部训练班,蒋介石亲自担任主任。学员来自各战区部队营长以上军官和高级司令部的中级参谋人员,结业后回原部队办班训练连、排长等基层军事骨干,编组游击队,到敌人的侧面和后方去开展游击战争。

国民党敌后抗日根据地战绩糟糕

在蒋介石对“游击战”的重视之下,最高峰时,敌后战场的国民党部队达到了近60个师,再加上大量地方武装,兵力接近100万。

然而,国民党部队的战绩却十分糟糕,在日军的进攻下连连败退、损兵折将。比如,中条山战役,据日方统计,中国军队此役被俘3.5万人,遗弃尸体约4.2万具,日军战死仅679名,负伤2292名,伤亡不足中国军队的1/12。蒋介石称此役为“抗战史上最大之耻辱”。到1943年左右,国民党在华北的敌后根据地基本上都丢掉了。

1944年6月22日,时任第十八集团军参谋长叶剑英在与中外记者参观团谈话时说:“总计开到华北、华中敌后战场的国民党军队,原来不下100万,由于政策错误和受不了艰苦磨炼,绝大部分被敌人消灭或投降了敌人,留在原地的及撤回后方的为数甚少。”坚持在敌后的总共不过2万至3万人。数十万国军先后投降当了伪军

中共领导的抗日根据地与国民党领导下的根据地何以如此大相径庭

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/military/62/20160113/21135644.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/18 23:43:49

Powered by China
China