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以后跟帖评论实名制 网络“水军”终于要下岗了?

2017-08-26 10:11:55   政知新媒体

原标题:3年多了,“水军”终于要下岗了?

撰文|周宇

又一网络领域需要“实名制”了。

这次是跟帖评论、论坛、社区等,分别由《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》和《互联网论坛社区服务管理规定》约束。两规定均今年十月一日起生效。

“网络水军”或将下岗

先来看跟帖评论,政知见(微信ID:bqzhengzhiju)注意到,规定是这么界定范围的:

跟帖评论服务,是指互联网站、应用程序、互动传播平台以及其他具有新闻舆论属性和社会动员功能的传播平台,以发帖、回复、留言、“弹幕”等方式,为用户提供发表文字、符号、表情、图片、音视频等信息的服务。

按照《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》要求,注册用户需按照“后台实名、前台自愿”原则进行真实身份信息认证,如未实名将无法进行跟帖评论。对新闻提供跟帖评论的,应当建立先审后发制度。如果采用“弹幕”方式跟帖,同一平台和页面上要同时提供相同内容的静态版。同时,需配备规模对等的审核编辑队伍。

同日发布的两则规定的妙处在于,不仅规定不实名无法跟帖评论、发新帖子或话题,还禁止跟帖评论服务提供者及其从业人员非法牟利,不得为谋取不正当利益或基于错误价值取向有选择地删除、推荐跟帖评论,不得利用软件、雇佣商业机构及人员等方式散布信息。

这意味着操纵舆论、蛊惑人心的“网络水军”或将从此下岗,双向堵死了这条“财”路。中央网信办在提供的权威解读中也明确表示要打击非法网络公关。

另外,在实名制的同时,规定还提出“黑名单”制度,要求跟帖评论服务提供者建立用户分级管理制度,对用户的跟帖评论行为开展信用评估,根据信用等级确定服务范围及功能,对严重失信的用户应列入黑名单,停止对列入黑名单的用户提供服务,并禁止其通过重新注册等方式使用跟帖评论服务。

实名制由虚到实

其实,“网络实名制”并非新鲜事。政知见(微信ID:bqzhengzhiju)注意到,早在2012年《全国人大常委会关于加强网络信息保护的决定》中就已经明确了这件事,今年6月1日起实施的《网络安全法》也重申了真实身份认证的制度。

中央网络安全和信息化领导小组办公室从2014年初成立后,逐步在一系列规定中将这实名制落实。

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