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互联网未经实名认证不得跟帖

2017-08-25 15:10:47   中国青年网

《人民日报》客户端供图

《人民日报》客户端供图

今天上午,国家互联网信息办公室公布《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》,规定明确指出,不得向未认证真实身份信息的用户提供跟帖评论服务,并加强“弹幕”管理,要求提供弹幕服务的网站要在同一平台和页面同时提供与之对应的静态版信息内容。该规定自2017年10月1日起施行。

本报讯(记者孙颖)国家互联网信息办公室相关负责人表示,跟帖评论服务丰富了人民群众的网络生活,但同时也出现了传播网络谣言、散布污言秽语、发布违法违规信息等不良现象,扰乱信息传播秩序,破坏网络舆论生态,需要依法加强治理。跟帖评论服务已经成为各类传播平台的“标配”,新形式新功能不断涌现,日益成为广大网民互动交流、表达意见、舆论监督的重要方式,需要依法促其健康有序发展。 《规定》把对公民合法权益的保护作为重点内容之一。一是规定了个人信息保护的要求,《规定》要求跟帖评论服务提供者要依法履行用户信息保护义务,建立健全用户信息保护制度。二是禁止跟帖评论服务提供者及其从业人员非法牟利,明确要求不得为牟取不正当利益或基于错误价值取向有选择地删除、推荐跟帖评论,不得利用软件、雇佣商业机构及人员等方式散布信息。三是强化信息安全保护,要求跟帖评论服务提供者加强技术保障,及时发现存在的安全缺陷、漏洞等风险,并采取补救措施。四是建立举报监督制度,要求跟帖评论服务提供者建立健全违法信息公众投诉举报制度,及时受理和处置公众投诉举报。

同时,规定国家和省、自治区、直辖市互联网信息办公室建立互联网跟帖评论服务提供者的信用档案和失信黑名单管理制度,加强对互联网跟帖评论服务提供者的管理监督和失信惩戒。 网上信息管理,网站应负主体责任,政府行政管理部门要加强监管。《规定》认真落实这一要求,对网站主体责任进行了明确规定,主要包括八个方面。一是落实实名制要求。《规定》明确网站要按照“后台实名、前台自愿”原则,对注册用户进行真实身份信息认证,不得向未认证真实身份信息的用户提供跟帖评论服务。二是建立用户信息保护制度。三是建立先审后发制度。《网络安全法》规定网络运营者应当加强对其用户发布信息的管理。建立先审后发制度,目的在于推动网站负起管理责任,当好跟帖评论的“把关人”,维护跟帖评论良好生态。四是加强弹幕管理。弹幕日益成为网民尤其是年轻网民网上交流的重要方式,为维护弹幕正常秩序,防止在弹幕环节传播违法违规信息,《规定》要求提供弹幕服务的网站要在同一平台和页面同时提供与之对应的静态版信息内容。五是建立信息安全管理制度。《规定》明确网站要建立跟帖评论审核管理、实时巡查、应急处置等信息安全管理制度,及时发现和处置违法信息。需要说明的是,该条规定针对的是用户公开发布的信息,而不是个人通信信息,不会损害个人隐私;要求处置的是违法信息,也不存在妨碍言论自由问题。六是技术保障措施。《规定》明确网站要研发使用反垃圾信息管理系统,提升垃圾信息处理能力。七是加强队伍建设。《规定》要求网站审核编辑人员的数量和能力要与服务规模相适应,以解决审核人力不足和质量不高的问题。八是配合有关主管部门依法开展监督检查工作,提供必要的技术、资料和数据支持。 X133

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