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10月起网络跟帖评论须“用户分级管理”

2017-08-26 04:15:56   中国青年网

本报北京8月25日讯 记者余瀛波自10月1日起,互联网跟帖评论将迎来“史上最严”13条新规。按照新规,跟帖评论服务提供者应建立用户分级管理制度,对用户的跟帖评论行为开展信用评估,根据信用等级确定服务范围及功能,对严重失信的用户应列入黑名单,停止对列入黑名单的用户提供服务,并禁止其通过重新注册等方式使用跟帖评论服务。

国家网信办今天公布的《互联网跟帖评论服务管理规定》(以下简称跟帖评论13条新规),对跟帖评论服务提供者应严格履行的“8项义务”,进行了明确规定。

“8项义务”主要包括:按照“后台实名、前台自愿”原则,对注册用户进行真实身份信息认证,不得向未认证真实身份信息的用户提供跟帖评论服务。

建立健全用户信息保护制度,收集、使用用户个人信息应当遵循合法、正当、必要的原则,公开收集、使用规则,明示收集、使用信息的目的、方式和范围,并经被收集者同意。

对新闻信息提供跟帖评论服务的,应当建立先审后发制度。

提供“弹幕”方式跟帖评论服务的,应当在同一平台和页面同时提供与之对应的静态版信息内容。

建立健全跟帖评论审核管理、实时巡查、应急处置等信息安全管理制度,及时发现和处置违法信息,并向有关主管部门报告。

开发跟帖评论信息安全保护和管理技术,创新跟帖评论管理方式,研发使用反垃圾信息管理系统,提升垃圾信息处置能力;及时发现跟帖评论服务存在的安全缺陷、漏洞等风险,采取补救措施,并向有关主管部门报告。

配合有关主管部门依法开展监督检查工作,提供必要的技术、资料和数据支持。

就此次跟帖评论13条新规出台的背景,国家网信办有关负责人介绍称,出台专门规范跟帖评论服务的管理规定,主要基于三个方面的考虑。一是适应深入推进依法行政的需要。今年正式实施的《网络安全法》,是网络安全的基本法,对网络信息安全提出了明确要求。跟帖评论作为网络信息的重要组成部分,需要严格依照《网络安全法》的规定,设定相关制度。

二是适应跟帖评论服务管理规范化的需要。跟帖评论服务丰富了人民群众的网络生活,但同时也出现了传播网络谣言、散布污言秽语、发布违法违规信息等不良现象,扰乱信息传播秩序,破坏网络舆论生态,需要依法加强治理。

三是适应促进跟帖评论服务健康发展的需要。跟帖评论服务已经成为各类传播平台的“标配”,新形式新功能不断涌现,日益成为广大网民互动交流、表达意见、舆论监督的重要方式,需要依法促其健康有序发展。

网络跟帖评论管理规定有无上位法依据?有。这位负责人在答记者问时明确回复称,此次《规定》主要的上位法依据包括《网络安全法》《国务院关于授权国家互联网信息办公室负责互联网信息内容管理工作的通知》。起草过程中,依据适用于跟帖评论的上位法相关条款,对用户真实身份登记、个人信息保护、违法信息处置、用户行为规范、网站主体责任、属地管理责任、社会监督和法律责任等作了规定。

该负责人强调,跟帖评论13条新规的出台,对于加强互联网跟帖评论服务管理、促进互联网跟帖评论服务发展,具有重要意义。各级互联网信息办公室要切实强化属地管理责任,依法开展互联网跟帖评论服务管理。互联网跟帖评论服务提供者要严格履行主体责任,健全各项规章制度,不断强化人员队伍建设,依法提供互联网跟帖评论服务。

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