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IPO过会率再创新低 净利润3000万成隐形门槛

2017-09-26 09:02:54   中国经济网

根据证监会网站数据统计,截至9月25日中午,2017年以来发审委首发项目总计382家次,其中319家通过,首发通过率仅为83.51%。53家未通过,占比为13.87%,其他情况为10次,占比2.62%。相比之下,2016年同期首发通过率约为92%。

9月13日的创业板IPO发审会上,共上会7个项目,其中4家被否,通过率仅为42.86%。其中,4家被否企业中3家来自招商证券,分别为智业软件、世纪恒通科技与湖南广信科技。

在经历3个项目同时被否后,招商证券已成为今年被否项目最多的券商之一,今年以来招商证券保荐过会的项目为11家,IPO审核通过率不到70%。今年以来被否的企业中,最近三年净利润规模不足3000万的企业占比超过90%,盈利能力偏低成为IPO最大“拦路虎”。

业绩是最大拦路虎

9月13日的创业板IPO发审会结果在业内人士看来,堪称“血雨腥风”,当日共上会7个项目,其中4家被否,通过率仅为42.86%,而在同一周的主板发审会中,5家企业全部获得通过。

证监会公开资料显示,9月13日创业板发审委召开了71次发审委会议、72次发审会会议,珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司(首发)、智业软件股份有限公司(首发)、世纪恒通科技股份有限公司(首发)3家上会71次发审委会议,全部未获得通过。杭州万隆光电设备股份有限公司(首发)、湖南广信科技股份有限公司(首发)、广州广哈通信股份有限公司(首发)、浙江长盛滑动轴承股份有限公司(首发)4家公司上会71次发审委会议,其中湖南广信科技股份有限公司未获得通过,其他3家获得通过。

实际上,今年以来,创业板拟上市公司的IPO被否比例远高于主板和中小板。根据华泰证券的研究数据显示,申请在主板上市的企业只有6%的被否,中小板12%,创业板被否比例高达25%。

被否的企业中,业绩问题是企业IPO最大的“拦路虎”。根据现场的发审委提问,问题主要集中在毛利率、应收账款、主营业务、业绩等内容展开,企业盈利现状及前景是发审委最为关注的问题。

以前述9月13日被否的4家企业为例,其共同点在于2014-2016年归母净利润均未达到3000万元。华泰证券分析师孔凌飞表示,“过会率骤降,表明IPO 过会仍然保持严审,门槛并未降低。被否的4家企业均存在不同程度的经营隐患,共同点在于2014 -2016 年归母净利润均不全达到3000 万元。实际审核过程中,净利润不足3000 万的企业将会被重点关注,因为业绩规模较小,更容易出现持续性盈利能力不足的问题,对抗经营风险的能力也相对不足。”

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