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债市利空积聚 保险机构持债意愿整体下降

2017-09-22 07:37:35   中国经济网

作为债券传统的配置主力,8月以来,保险机构全面减持各类型债券的系列动作引发业界广泛关注。

中央国债登记结算有限责任公司提供的数据显示,截至今年8月末,银行间市场中保险机构的债券托管量为16279.43亿元,较上月环比减少1200.37亿元,较去年末的19151.85亿元,减少2872.42亿元,规模为2011年以来最低水平。

已连续减持三个月

“年初以来,保险机构一度是债券市场上最坚定的增持者。但时移世易,自6月起,险资已连续三个月减持债券。”一位商行交易员告诉记者,“今年保费收入增速的持续下滑,带来了保险投资增速的放缓,以及债券配置需求的趋弱。”

从保险机构具体持有情况来看,8月,保险机构仅增持了50亿元同业存单,其余皆为减持。保险机构减持503亿元的记账式国债,减持209亿元政策性金融债。此外,企业债、中票、短融减持力度加大。企业债减持74亿元,中票减持33亿元,短融减持62亿元。

而保险在债市的杠杆方面,依然处于偏低的水平。保险机构全面降低债券配置也反映了保险机构对于后市的看法。

事实上,在金融监管整体趋严、货币政策短期难松、资金面中性偏紧的状态下,近期债市大概率会持续承压,很难重拾前期的趋势性上涨行情。

在不少业内人士看来,伴随市场中偏空因素的不断发酵,债市想要摆脱当前低迷行情的掣肘难度不小。

特别就银行间资金面考量,尽管金融去杠杆取得了一定成效,货币政策再度大幅收紧的概率有限,但为守住去杠杆的“胜利”成果,预计央行仍将保持必要的流动性压力,货币政策将在“不紧”与“不松”之间摆动,出现“过松”和“过紧”都是小概率事件。

不仅如此,进入9月,市场迎来季末MPA考核以及巨量同业存单的到期,来自流动性的压力也不容小觑。

“受万能险监管措施和134号文(规范人身保险公司产品开发设计行为)十一实施的持续发酵,预计险资配置力量减弱的趋势仍将延续。”上述交易员指出。

中小险企面临抛售压力

在日前举办的“保险资金证券投资交易规则与合规管理”专题培训会上,中国保险资产管理业协会副秘书长刘传葵表示,投资标的应当以固定收益类产品为主,股权等非固定收益类产品为辅。不过,随着保费规模迅速增长和负债成本提升,单纯依靠银行存款和债券难以有效覆盖成本,这对于保险资金绝对收益需求来说,也是一种风险,甚至可能是更大的风险。

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