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同行纳闷:同工同价同材 雅百特毛利率咋高我一倍多

2017-09-14 07:22:22   中国经济网

每经记者 彭斐 每经编辑 文多

“行业正常利润是10%多点,怎么可能达到百分之三十多?”在虚构海外工程项目、虚构国际贸易等谎言被证监会戳穿后,雅百特(002323,SZ)还在遭遇同行的冷峻质疑。除已被查实的虚构项目,雅百特披露的毛利率是同业公司的一倍有余,这是“同行的衬托”?同行可不这么看,他们大呼着“不可能”,并认为这是雅百特自身有问题。

即便有着这样傲视同行的毛利率,雅百特仍然需要在今年余下的日子里“加倍”努力,毕竟4.76亿元的业绩承诺高悬头上,而下半年公司需达成的业绩,正好约“加倍”于上半年的利润。如此,才能保证业绩承诺不会第二次落空。

披露毛利率是同行一倍多

2015年8月,随着中联电气证券简称正式变更,雅百特实现借壳上市。正是2015年,雅百特交出的首份成绩单十分靓丽。财务数据显示,雅百特在2015年实现的营收约9.26亿元,同比增长86.77%,当期对应实现的归属于上市公司股东的净利润约为2.66亿元,同比增长151.37%。

不过,这份看似光鲜的成绩单,却源自雅百特编造的谎言。今年5月12日,证监会对外公布了雅百特信披露违规案。经查,雅百特于2015至2016年9月通过虚构海外工程项目、虚构国际贸易和国内贸易等手段,累计虚增营业收入约5.8亿元,虚增利润近2.6亿元,其中2015年虚增利润占当期利润总额约73%,2016年虚增利润占当期利润总额约11%。

一位业内人士向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,作为上市公司如此虚构项目,着实让同行不敢想象,影响也特别坏。

梳理雅百特2015年年报与相关公告可发现,位于海外的木尔坦项目在其2015年靓丽的业绩数字上,有着撇不开的关系。

在2016年5月就非公开发行事项回复申万宏源证券的公告中,雅百特称,木尔坦公交地铁站项目2015年已完工,帮助公司实现当期收入2.01亿元。受外汇风险较高、当地技术水平较低等因素影响,该项目的毛利率较高为74.16%。

以这一超七成的毛利率计算,雅百特通过木尔坦项目可获毛利1.49亿元。而2015年全年,雅百特实现归属上市公司股东的净利润2.66亿,木尔坦项目贡献明显。

而从最新的2017年半年报来看,雅百特当期海外项目的毛利率仅为22.62%。在国内,雅百特的毛利率则为33.99%。在上述回复申万宏源证券的公告中提到,扣除木尔坦项目影响后,雅百特2015年度毛利率为34.90%,2013年为32.35%、2014年为38.74%。

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