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唐德影视税务腾挪

2017-09-08 21:26:46   中国经济网

记者 杨现华/文

没有“大制作”入账的唐德影视(300426.SZ)再次迎来了一份平淡的半年报。

其实,即使公司电视剧毛利率提升明显,如果不是两年前在税收上的巧妙安排,唐德影视的净利润也不会达到如今的水平。公司的毛利率水平已经远超同行,但主要电视剧的回报率却难以达到这样的水准。

影视公司的一个特征就是看似严谨、操作中却随意的收入确认问题,刚刚获得电视剧许可证唐德影视就确认了收入,早已拿证的电视剧始终束之高阁。如果无法按照计划推进,那么公司定增投资的电视剧如何确定回报呢?

避税有术

2017年上半年,唐德影视实现营收3.11亿元,同比增长16.89%;实现归属母公司股东的净利润6008万元,同比增长6.01%。唐德影视上半年所得税占利润总额的比例为18.36%,并没有达到25%的正常水平,这与一家重要子公司的盈利息息相关。

净利润虽然增长不多,但新疆诚宇文化传媒有限公司(下称“新疆诚宇”)已经成为公司最重要的盈利来源。2017年上半年,新疆诚宇实现营收9284万元,净利润4966万元。另一家净利润占比超过10%的是佳路影视公司,上半年实现营收3969万元,净利润1184万元。

新疆诚宇由唐德影视100%控制,并持有佳路影视公司60%的股份,仅这两家子公司贡献的归属净利润就达到5677万元,占比达到了94.49%。其中,新疆诚宇一家就占到了公司净利润的81.74%。

这并不是新疆诚宇首次成为唐德影视的利润源泉。2016年,新疆诚宇实现营收3.29亿元,净利润1.89亿元,而唐德影视的净利润也只有1.74亿元。如果不是其他子公司亏损,唐德影视的净利润本应更高才对。

新疆诚宇2016年的净利率达到了57.45%,2017年上半年仍有53.49%,而唐德影视的整体销售净利率不过20%上下,公司2017年上半年52.56%的毛利率也不及新疆诚宇的净利率。

2016年,唐德影视所得税占利润总额的比例为2.6%,在此之前,公司所得税率基本在25%上下波动,所得税率的直线下降“增厚”了公司的净利润。

新疆诚宇正是唐德影视避税的“工具”,该公司享受新疆困难地区企业所得税优惠政策,自2015年起5年免征企业所得税。

借助自治区政府给予的税收优惠,唐德影视的所得税税率明显下降,原本应该缴纳的税款都变成了公司的净利润。25%的税率如果能够“节省”,意味着增加了相应的利润。如果以25%的所得税率计算,公司2016年净利润增长只有16.53%,实际则是55.38%。

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