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酒店业成暴利行业 3家上市公司销售毛利率超90%

2017-09-08 07:22:18   中国经济网

酒店业成暴利行业

3家上市公司销售毛利率超90%

■本报记者 桂小笋

中报的结束,为许多投资者管窥行业发展状态提供了良机,酒店行业即是其中之一。

Wind数据统计显示,在A股的酒店企业中,共有3家公司上半年净利润实现同比增长超过100%;在港交所上市的酒店及度假村企业中,则有9家公司上半年净利润实现同比增长超过100%。

这种迹象被外界评价为,酒店行业回暖向好,未来值得期待。而从Wind数据统计的行业销售毛利率来看,酒店企业中不乏这一数据超过90%以上者,不过,有资深业内人士在接受《证券日报》采访时解释,因会计并表要求等原因,这一数据不能真实反映出行业的状况,实际上,能实现40%以上毛利率都是极少数企业。

9家港股酒店

上半年利润翻番

A股和港股上市的酒店企业中,涵盖了多个品类的酒店企业,而从这些酒店的业绩情况来看,上半年经营成绩不错。

在香港上市的酒店企业中,上半年净利润超过1亿元的有9家公司,这9家公司上半年的净利润同比皆有不同程度的增长,从增长幅度来看,有9家公司净利润的同比增幅超过100%;在A股上市的酒店企业中,有2家公司上半年的净利润超过1亿元,有3家净利润同比增幅超过100%。

多家券商发布研报,对酒店行业表现看好,“从细分板块的营收比较中我们可以看到酒店增长最快,主要是由于龙头企业首旅酒店和锦江股份并表因素导致,首旅酒店收购如家,报告期内已经实现100%控股,上半年如家实现营业收入33.3 亿元,占比 83.6%。锦江股份并表铂涛和维也纳,上半年合并营收比去年同期增长了 43.97%。”券商研报称。

除净利润及同比增幅之外,另一个指标,即销售毛利率上,酒店行业可供统计的这一数据十分惊人。

行业最高销售

毛利率超过90%

据Wind数据统计,在A股上市的酒店企业中,今年中报数据提及的销售毛利率这一指标超过90%的有3家,而在港股上市的酒店企业中,也有13家公司的销售毛利率超过了70%。

酒店行业销售毛利率如此之高引发了关注,有酒店方面人士对《证券日报》记者介绍,“这些数据要看记数方式,看扣除的成本有哪些,很多酒店经营费用可能不是成本里,所以这个成本可能没有涵盖真正的酒店经营成本。”

华美顾问集团首席知识官、高级经济师赵焕焱在接受《证券日报》记者采访时介绍,上市酒店企业统计显示的销售毛利率高,主要原因是分母小,分母小是因为旗下股权在50%以下的酒店营业收入不能并表。所以这个毛利润率没有意义,“酒店的毛利率在40%以上,即属于出类拔萃者,一般毛利率在36%左右。以上海为例,上海五星级酒店70家,能达到毛利率40%的可能在10家以内。”

赵焕焱解释,中国酒店行业净利润率低的主要原因是供大于求。在此前,赵焕焱观察到的一组数据中即可说明此类问题,以北京和上海两地为例,北京五星级酒店RevPAR(每间可供房收入)2011年以来的79个月同比58升21降,最近连续25个月同比上升,北京酒店房价连升25个月后,是2008年的84.28%,2007年的93.03%;上海五星级酒店RevPAR(每间可供房收入)2011年以来的26个季度同比16升10降,2013年四季度以来连续15个季度同比上升,但只是2006年水平的60.70%,“2006年上海五星级酒店每间可供房收入超过新加坡,那时候五星级酒店26家,现在70家。”

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