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鸡蛋期价短期偏空

2017-09-11 09:32:38   中国经济网

8月中上旬,鸡蛋现货价格振荡走高,期货盘面涨幅明显。展望后市,我们认为,现货价格仍有进一步的冲高动能,但随着中秋国庆消费备货旺季结束,价格往往出现回落,9月中下旬,鸡蛋期价将面临季节性回调。

需求淡季即将来临

从以往经验来看,现货端中秋节在农历七八月份的节前行情是:2014年从3600涨至5500点,2015年从3000点涨至4300点,2016年从2500涨至4200点,力度都非常不错。随着国内大部分学校逐步开学,9月初需求有所提振。但与此同时,每年中秋节旺季备货结束后,现货往往会出现明显的季节性回调,力度也是非常巨大。

数据显示,2013年10月21日现货价格跌至3500点,2014年10月13日跌至4660点,,2015年10月15日跌至3150点,2016年10月10日跌至3110点,较节前高点普遍出现了800—1000点的回调。因此,鸡蛋期货或将提前反映中秋旺季后的淡季大降价。

利润冲高 老鸡淘汰减少

三季度以来,鸡蛋价格快速上涨,而饲料成本处于低位,蛋鸡养殖利润大幅回升。根据芝华数据,当前蛋鸡养殖一斤鸡蛋净盈利约1.7元。玉米和豆粕是蛋鸡养殖饲料的主要原料,豆粕、玉米价格维持低位,蛋鸡饲料成本大幅下滑。

短期来看,天气逐步转凉,蛋鸡产蛋率逐步回升。同时,蛋价维持高位,每斤鸡蛋净利润大幅上涨,老鸡淘汰量减少。

目前进入学校备货阶段,鸡蛋需求增加,但蛋价持续高位运行,终端消费走货变慢,短期鸡蛋供应面临一定的压力。

长周期仍属于牛市行情

去年四季度以来,禽流感疫情不断,蛋价一下跌回到20年前,主产区价格纷纷跌至1800点(折合期货盘面),而加剧市场下跌的是,部分代种鸡场直接将种蛋贱价当做商品蛋出售,这无疑是雪上加霜,市场供应增加,蛋鸡养殖业处于全行业巨额亏损的地步。这样一方面,不受禽流感影响的区域的养殖户只好选择提前淘汰老鸡,行业开始主动去产能;另一方面,养殖户也不敢贸然补栏,2017年春节以来的补栏情况都极其糟糕。

芝华数据显示,2017年7月育雏鸡补栏量较6月减少13.22%,同比大幅减少43.6%。随着七八月蛋价不断走高,养殖户补栏积极性又开始好转,但由于母代存栏已经大幅压缩(种蛋转商在今年是行业普遍现象),8月补栏情况依旧无法放量,同比则是出现30%的减少。因此对于长期走势,我们整体仍以偏牛市对待。

走势展望及操作策略

鸡蛋现货价格在9月上旬仍有进一步的冲高动能,但随后将陷入季节性淡季,且回调力度不小,建议9月以振荡偏空思维进行短周期操作,可参与做空鸡蛋1711合约。但鉴于国内母代蛋鸡补栏无法放量,后备鸡存栏量同比下降30%,长远来看鸡蛋仍属于牛市行情,1801仍属于旺季合约。若1801合约跌破4000元,则建议入场做多,配置长期多头仓位,目标价在4600元。

策略一:做空鸡蛋1711。

进场区间:3600—4000。

目标盈利:100—300元。

止损幅度:50—100元。

策略二:做多鸡蛋1801。

进场区间:3800—4200。

目标盈利:300—600元。

止损幅度:50—100。

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