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这些日子难过的车企 缘何成外资争抢的香饽饽

2017-09-11 08:57:42   中国经济网

汽车世界有时十分奇怪,明明日子十分难过的车企,却突然变成了香饽饽。

先来回顾一下今年早些时候的两则新闻。

今年5月22日,江淮汽车对外公告,称公司日前收到国家发改委的批复,同意建设江淮汽车与大众汽车在华合资生产纯电动乘用车项目。

6月1日,江淮汽车与大众汽车在柏林正式签署合资企业协议,双方将成立一家股比各50%的合资企业,进行新能源汽车的研发、生产、销售和移动出行服务。

这两则消息公布后,整个汽车行业震惊。

要知道,在2016年12月7日发改委开始修订的《外商投资产业指导目录》中已明确,在汽车合资方面,中方股比不低于50%,同一家外商可在国内建立两家(含两家)以下生产同类(乘用车类、商用车类)整车产品的合资企业。当然,“如与中方合资伙伴联合或兼并国内其他汽车生产企业,可不受两家的限制”。

目前,大众在中国已经有一汽大众和上汽大众两家合资企业,在江淮汽车没有被一汽集团、或上汽集团兼并的情况下,这一批复显然突破了上述规定的限制。

此例一开,应者不断。

7月5日,戴姆勒集团与北汽集团签署框架协议,准备在北京奔驰的基础上打造纯电动车项目;8月2日,福特汽车与众泰汽车决定拟建一个股比各50%的新能源合资公司;8月27日,东风汽车与雷诺-日产联盟宣布将建立一家新的合资公司以联合开发电动汽车。

一切为了积分

毫无疑问,能让诸多外资车企如此主动寻求与中国车企合作的原因,唯有工信部酝酿已久的《乘用车企业平均燃料消耗量与新能源汽车积分并行管理办法(征求意见稿)》(以下简称“双积分”政策)。

目前,这一政策尚未正式推行,但是对传统汽车制造商的要求分外严格。

该政策要求,未来对企业的油耗积分和新能源积分将实行并行管理,汽车制造商除了需要降低燃油消耗来获取油耗正积分,还必须出售足够数量的新能源汽车才能获得相应的新能源积分。未达标的企业将会受到法规相应的惩罚。

按照“意见稿”的规定,在燃油积分方面,只需要遵从政策要求,在2017年-2020年,车企每年的平均油耗目标分别实现百公里6.4升、6.0升、5.5升和5.0升。而且,只要满足要求产生的油耗正积分可以留作未来三年内自用,也可以转让给有25%股权关系以上的关联企业。

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