新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China

明年6月底计划实现高危场所作业人员减30%以上

2017-09-10 09:22:37   央广网

智能装备应用于危险工序、危化品火灾高效灭火材料、大数据安全监测预警……近年来,我国安全科技不断创新,为安全生产形势稳定好转提供强有力的支撑。科技如何成为生产“守护神”?记者日前跟随“安全生产万里行”活动进行采访。

明年6月底,高危场所作业人员减少30%以上

一直以来,煤矿、金属非金属矿山、危化品等重点行业领域,部分企业关键环节、重点部位用人多,机械化、自动化程度低,群死群伤事故风险较大,防范重特大事故的任务较艰巨。“发展决不能以牺牲安全为代价,机械化换人、自动化减人对于高危企业很有必要。”国家安监总局宣传教育中心主任何国家表示。2015年,国家安监总局在重点行业领域开展“机械化换人、自动化减人”科技强安专项行动,以机械化生产替换人工作业、以自动化控制减少人为操作,到2018年6月底,计划实现高危作业场所作业人员减少30%以上。

首绳更换是摩擦提升矿井定期要做的一项重要工作。在内蒙古鄂尔多斯一家井深760米的矿井,人工换绳需要58人,花费102个小时,首绳使用寿命1.5年,年平均费用240万元;智能机械化换绳需要9人,花费37个小时,首绳使用寿命2.5年,年平均费用130万元。“除了省时高效,更重要的是通过智能化技术创新,危险区域的作业人员全部由机械代替,工人只需在井口做连接绳头的工作即可。劳动强度低,并且消除了工人在井筒作业的事故隐患。”江苏徐州市工大三森科技有限公司相关负责人贾福音介绍。

机械化换人、自动化减人需要一定投入。不过,企业如今都懂得算大账。“安全问题出不起,前些年压力大,头发白了一大片。如今公司井下排水、通风、充填等全部自动化控制,部分岗位实现无人值守。有了科技支撑,高危岗位不用派那么多员工,安心不少。”湖北三鑫金铜股份有限公司总经理王友元告诉记者,现在公司每吨矿会提取10元作为安全费用。“企业正常运行一天利润约100万元,高峰期更多。安全做不好,停工停产反而耽误效率,这才是最大的成本,眼光还是得放长远。”

基于大数据建立矿山重大危险源档案

对非煤矿山,重大风险源主要存在于尾矿库、排土场、高陡边坡和采空区。它们的共同点是体量大、风险点多、诱发因素复杂,安监人员到矿山检查安全隐患的时候,往往会有“盲人摸象”的感觉。如何构建更加高效的风险管控、隐患排查机制?

四川省安监局下属的安全科学技术研究院将高分卫星、摄影测量、三维激光、地下物探等多种技术统筹使用,基于太空、地表、地下“三界”大数据建立矿山重大危险源健康档案,形成危险源预警机制,完善重特大事故预防控制体系基础。“前几年,我们对攀枝花市盐边县拟建农贸市场的规划进行风险分析,发现这个选址恰好位于一尾矿库下游,分析认为一旦尾矿库发生溃坝将淹没整个农贸市场。我们提出的预防措施被采纳,避免了因规划选址不合理造成的重大隐患和风险。”四川省安全科学技术研究院技术专家举例。

应急管理平台督促企业责任硬落实

安全生产企业负主体责任,但也离不开政府的监管。“有的地方监管部门认为发了整改通知单就没事了,但是不督办落实什么都白干。”西部省份一位安监人员这样说道。如何实现严格监管,让企业主体责任“硬落实”?

重庆市渝北区推动安全生产信息化,建设应急管理平台,加入隐患“三清三进”管理模块,按照隐患整改难度大小、整改时间跨度,将隐患分成红橙黄“三色”进行管理,实行红色问题“日清周进”(每日清理每周推进)、橙色问题“周清月进”、黄色问题“月清季进”。渝北区安监局局长赵兵介绍,通过平台数据监控分析,每月定期通报各单位的隐患排查整治情况,倒逼问题解决。2016年,渝北区排查各类隐患8820条,整改8694条,整改率98.6%。

“事故是最大的成本,安全是最大的效益。大力推进安全生产科技进步,提高安全保障水平,是防范事故的有力屏障。”何国家说。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170910/31342585.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/11/15 19:32:12

Powered by China
China