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普遍亏损 航运险企试水区块链技术

2017-09-11 08:57:39   中国经济网

区块链技术在保险行业的应用,可能要在航运险领域发力。

9月6日,全球财务咨询公司安永的保险咨询部门宣布了这样一条消息:公司已经联合美国保险标准协会、微软、丹麦马士基航运集团等创建了全球首个航运保险区块链平台。据悉,这个计划在2018年正式运行的区块链平台将对航运保险产生巨大影响。

《国际金融报》记者多方采访了解到,中国航运保险企业近年来大多处于亏损或微盈利的状况。区域链技术的融入能否扭转这一切?

航运险占比小

2009年3月中国太保成立业内首个航运保险事业部后,人保、平安、阳光、永安、华泰、天安财险、大地、国寿财险、美亚、太平等陆续创建了自己的航运保险运营中心。

如今,各家险企的航运保险业务发展得如何呢?

根据2016年年报数据,航运险方面,人保财险目前居于首位。不过,即使如此,根据人保财险法律部总经理邹志洪此前表述,海上保险保费规模占人保财险总体保费规模比例仍很小,不足3%,即当保费规模2000亿元时,海上保险规模保费仅为50亿元左右。

而太保航运保险事业部颓势明显,国寿财险和太平财险在迅速崛起。

数据显示,2011年至2015年,太保财险的货运险保费收入分别为15亿元、15.8亿元、16.5亿元、17.9亿元和17亿元。但自2016年开始,占航运险规模较大的货运险已经被排挤出太保财险居前五的商业保险险种中。这也意味着,曾经在业内最专业的航运保险运行者,在该块业务方面的优势已黯然失色。

《国际金融报》记者就航运险业务占比以及未来转型方向向太保财险发出了采访函,但对方回复暂无相关资料可以提供。

不过,有知情者对《国际金融报》记者表示,由于2015年出现全险种亏损,太保航运保险事业中心整体格局发生了变化,人员变动也很频繁。而导致太保航运保险业务下滑的另一个致命因素在于,中运、中铁、中石油等公司都成立了自己的自保公司,这让太保和人保失去了很大一块优质业务。

寻求多方合作

根据上海航运保险协会去年公布的数据,目前有29家公司完成航运保险产品注册管理平台登记,包括27家保险公司和2家保险经纪公司。

另有知情人士向记者透露,“近年来从事航运保险的公司越来越多,竞争日趋激烈,货运险甚至现在已经开始‘变味’,大多是物流企业作为被保险人,这种物流责任险基本都是放弃追偿权,导致险企赔付率很高,且此类业务都是亏损较多。”

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