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定增基金开放前夜 流动性压力再引关注

2017-09-06 06:51:43   中国经济网

见习记者 陆慧婧

减持新规之后,定增基金正在迎来流动性大考。

早前,九泰基金旗下两只定增基金接连暂停开放。近日,将于本周转型为开放式基金的财通多策略升级也因多只持仓个股与大宗交易成交明细重合度较高备受关注。除了财通多策略升级,接下来还有6只定增基金将在年内到期转为普通开放式基金。

有基金公司人士透露,自5月减持新规出台以来,公司共接到两次来自监管要求的流动性压力测试反馈,不过截至目前,仍没有收到针对定增基金的指导意见。针对定增基金到期时定增个股无法解禁卖出的问题,也有业内人士建言,可以借鉴此前应用于基金专户的侧袋交易制度。

大宗交易减持存争议

时间进入首只定增基金转为开放式基金的最后一周,基金如何应对申赎,解决50%定增个股仍需继续锁定一年的难题,成为各方关注的焦点。

根据5月27日的减持新规,非公开发行股票1年内减持数量不超过定增持股量的50%,在任意连续90个自然日内,通过大宗交易减持相应股份的数量不得超过公司股份总数的2%;受让方须遵守6个月禁止转让限制。减持新规之下,大宗交易市场或已成为定增基金转让限售流通股的一条路径。

8月25日披露的大宗交易记录显示,当天大宗交易的54只个股名单中,有35只个股与财通多策略升级持仓重合,而从成交价格来看,大部分都以当天二级市场价格的九折成交。其中,有18只股票已经过了此前老规定的一年期锁定期,仍有50%无法流通,其余个股在7~8月份陆续迎来解禁期。

不过,对于采用大宗交易方式减持继续面临锁定期的定增个股,业内存在不小争议。有基金经理认为,定增基金若是到期无法赎回,将违反基金契约规定。虽然大宗交易减持存在折价,但也解决了定增基金到期客户赎回的问题,减少了剩余个股继续锁定一年的机会成本。若是自己管理的定增基金也面临赎回压力,大宗交易也不失为一种减持策略。

也有基金公司产品部人士认为,大宗交易采取协议转让,不是二级市场竞价成交,大宗交易这一方式放在公募基金里仍有待商榷。

建议侧袋交易机制

也有基金公司专户投资经理建议,此前在专户产品中已经应用的侧袋交易制度或许可以考虑运用在目前定增基金遭遇的问题上。

所谓侧袋账户,是指当基金组合中某一项或几项资产流动性缺失时,因无法有效地对这些资产估值,可以将这部分资产另袋存放,称为侧袋,剩余正常资产称为主袋。投资者赎回基金资产时,将先得到主袋资产对应的现金,同时客户将等到侧袋资产交易活跃后再收到兑现的现金。

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