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7000亿基金公司深度解读流动性风险管理新规

2017-09-04 07:16:08   中国经济网

一、此次公开募集开放式证券投资基金流动性风险管理规定(以下简称《流动性规定》)的出台的背景是什么?

工银瑞信基金:在今年7月的第五次全国金融工作会议上,“防控金融风险”被提到了前所未有的高度,习主席提到“防止发生系统性金融风险是金融工作的永恒主题。要把主动防范化解系统性金融风险放在更加重要的位置”。

近年来,资本市场各板块的波动率明显提升,公募基金的流动性管理压力日益加大。一方面,极端市场行情不断出现,“黑天鹅”事件频现,股市、债市的剧烈波动给公募基金的管理带来了巨大的挑战,尤其是在市场大幅调整期间,基金管理人面临着较大的流动性管理压力;另一方面,随着基金行业的发展,特定的基金品种在近两年规模急速膨胀,如货币市场基金、定制基金,由于在估值、持有人结构、运作等方面的特殊性,使得在客观上有必要加强对这些类型基金的监管。

同时,目前公募基金行业规模已超过10万亿,公募基金与其他金融机构各种业务交叉往来越来越大,而公募基金作为一种较好的投资工具,许多机构对其配置力度越来越大,使得公募基金投资者结构也在发生改变,在这种情况下,也需要防范风险的交叉传播。

在这个背景下,《流动性规定》的出台,从产品的设计、投资、估值、申赎管理、信息披露等环节提出了基金产品全生命周期的流动性管理要求,建立和完善了开放式公募基金的流动性管理框架,规范了管理人的流动性管理机制,该制度立足于基金的流动性风险管理,相关比例指标有效提升基金抗流动性风险冲击能力,也会防止基金风险的外溢,降低中国金融市场系统性风险发生的可能性。

总体上说,《流动性规定》的颁布,将有利于公募基金行业的平稳发展,提高基金行业在极端市场环境下的运作稳定性,切实保护基金份额持有人的利益。

二、此次《流动性规定》的内容主要是什么?

工银瑞信基金:《流动性规定》从管理人内部控制、产品设计、投资交易限制、申购与赎回管理、流动性风险管理工具、信息披露、以及监督管理等七大方面对开放式基金的流动性风险管理提出要求,并就货币市场基金的流动性风险管理做了单独要求。《流动性规定》中的一部分条款是对已有法律法规(如《公开募集证券投资基金运作管理办法》、《开放式证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》等)的进一步完善,大部分条款则是此次首次提出。

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