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上市公司跨界锂电热潮不减 高位入场标的业绩承诺存隐忧

2017-09-05 07:32:26   中国经济网

纵观这些跨界企业,不仅有原来有涉及过蓄电池制造的雄韬股份、材料制造企业新纶科技和主营光伏发电业务的中天科技等能源材料企业,还有主营家电的天际股份,制造消防设备的坚瑞沃能等跨界企业。

高额业绩承诺面临风险

基于对锂电行业的看好,跨界进场的企业期望能够追上锂电行业的风口,实现公司的更高收益。而标的公司也信心十足,纷纷与“土豪买家”们签订了高额业绩承诺。

《每日经济新闻》记者不完全统计发现,绝大部分并购都超额完成了第一年的业绩承诺。其中,被坚瑞沃能收购的动力电池生产公司沃特玛表现极佳,首年的业绩承诺扣非归母净利润为4.035亿元,实际完成额为9.63亿元,完成率达到了229.71%。锂电业务已经成为坚瑞沃能的盈利绝对主力。

不过,一般来讲,第一年业绩承诺数额较小,相对容易完成,第二年第三年业绩承诺才是重头戏。此前,很多跨界并购公司都倒在了最后两年的业绩承诺上。此外,受市场、政策影响,锂电池行业似乎没有以往那么赚钱,不少投资者担心后续业绩承诺能否顺利完成。

实际上,受政策、行业变化等影响,锂电行业已经过了闭着眼赚钱的暴利阶段,部分跨界公司业绩增长开始放缓。2016年7月,制造智能包装设备的东方精工以总对价47.5亿元收购普莱德切入动力电池系统领域,当时溢价达到1992.83%,并且超额完成第一年的业绩承诺。

不过,东方精工7月15日发布2017年半年度业绩预告修正公告,上半年归属于上市公司股东的净利润原预测为1.74亿元至1.97亿元,修正后为1.29亿元至1.52亿元。东方精工称,主要受2017年新能源汽车补贴标准退坡,以及各地方补贴政策未及时落地等政策性因素的影响,普莱德上半年订单相应减少,导致公司2017年第二季度业绩低于预期。

受影响的还有尤夫股份,其并购标的公司2017上半年扣非净利润只有9603万元,离今年全年3.8亿元的业绩承诺还有近2亿元的差距,压力不可谓不大。

与上述公司相比,胜利精密寄予厚望的隔膜企业苏州捷力第一年业绩承诺就没有完成。根业绩承诺,2016年到2018年3年,标的公司需要实现的净利润分别为1.3亿元、1.69亿元和2.197亿元。但是,标的公司2016年仅实现0.6亿元。今年上半年,标的公司又出现了亏损,这让2017年业绩承诺的完成路更加漫长。

产能过剩困局

资本集聚让中国锂电市场发展呈跨越式,从日韩争锋到现在中日韩三足鼎立,中国锂电行业已经取得了长足进步。不过,随着越来越多资本进入锂电行业,整个行业也面临着产能过剩的局面。

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