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7月近万亿资金到期 市场预期货币政策将精准发力

2017-06-29 09:34:51   

7月近万亿资金到期 市场预期货币政策将精准发力

⊙记者 金嘉捷 ○编辑 陈羽

流动性宽松,资金价格回落,时值年中,6月资金面的紧张预期终成“虚惊一场”。但是,就在跨季资金面平稳度过之际,市场又有了新的担忧——7月28天逆回购和中期借贷便利(MLF)将集中到期,会否再度出现流动性偏紧局面?货币政策又将如何操作?

华融证券首席经济学家伍戈对记者表示:“目前从宏观经济和基本面来看没有出现明显变化,银行间市场资金面依然维持紧平衡,货币政策也不会由于6月的特殊时点而有方向性变化,类似上半年的系统性利率抬升不会再度出现。7月资金面预计仍将保持紧平衡格局。”

自上周五开始,由于月末财政支出较大,央行连续四日暂停公开市场操作,实现资金净回笼。央行28日发布公告称,临近月末财政支出力度加大,对冲逆回购到期后银行体系流动性处于较高水平,当日不开展公开市场操作。鉴于当日有500亿元逆回购到期,实现资金净回笼500亿元。

据Wind统计,6月至今央行在公开市场净投放400亿元。

由于年中流动性较为宽松,资金利率也表现为整体下行。昨日,上海银行间同业拆放利率(Shibor)全面回落。隔夜利率大幅下行6.64个基点至2.5596%,7天利率回落2.57个基点。存款类机构质押式回购利率也走低,DR007从前一周3%以上的高位回落至2.8276%。

央行曾在6月初为补充跨季流动性而重启28天逆回购操作,因此,7月将面临资金集中到期。Wind统计显示,7月共有9175亿元资金到期,其中逆回购有5600亿元,MLF有3575亿元。约七成资金量将在上半月到期。

从市场反馈来看,对于央行货币政策操作预期更为稳定。兴业研究表示,不必担心7月流动性重现超预期紧张局面。一方面,货币政策已从前期稳健偏紧的操作转为真正的“不松不紧”精准投放;另一方面,央行进一步加强预期管理,强调稳定跨季资金流动性,为市场增强信心。

从历史上看,7月初央行更多采取货币净投放操作。中信证券固收研究团队预期,央行7月仍可能保持小幅净投放应对季初税收压力,流动性预计将保持平稳。

此外,近期央行公开市场操作中还多次提到财政支出因素。由于6月末财政支出加大了流动性释放,央行近日不再补充流动性。按照惯例,季初预缴企业所得税,7月财政存款可能出现上升。对此,海通证券固收研究团队认为,财政存款的冲击是季节性、可预知的,央行在进行公开市场操作时也会将其作为重要参考因素,因此预计影响不大。

与此同时,外汇占款对资金面的影响正在减弱。“7月流动性没有太多意外,需要注意的是前期一些监管政策仍有待观察。”伍戈表示,央行货币政策操作并不是扰动7月流动性的主要因素,而监管带来的金融去杠杆不确定性可能会对资金面产生影响,包括相关监管措施的进展情况等,都有待进一步观察。

(责编:王子侯、乔雪峰)

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