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MPA考核将至流动性引关注 业内:我可能过了一个假6月?

2017-06-28 18:11:22   

中新经纬客户端6月27日电(罗琨)尽管MPA考核将至,资金面并未如预期收紧,利率也并未出现明显上行。27日,多期限shibor继续下行。有市场人士感叹说,感觉像是过了个假6月。不过,也有声音认为,尽管6月宽松,但即将到来的7月或将重演4月流动性紧张局面。

资料图 中国人民银行总部。

  6月流动性宽松得不现实

以往每到6月份,交易员们都会异常紧张市场的流动性,用“枕戈待旦”来形容也不为过。不过,今年这个6月的流动性却似乎宽松得不现实。“感觉跨季也就这么回事了。”一位农商行交易员向中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)指出。“各大交易群里都是出隔夜的信息,这在往年是比较难见的,不过现在跨月仍旧比较紧。”

鹏元评级研究员史晓姗向中新经纬客户端(微信公众号:jwview)指出,6月资金面比之前市场的预期平稳,主要是经历了3月底的教训,同时在监管的持续高压下,银行尤其是中小银行都有所收敛,提前准备资金。

同时,央行对季末资金面的呵护也是重要原因之一。6月中上旬,央行主要依靠逆回购以及 MLF 操作来为流动性进行及时补充;而进入下旬,考虑到季末财政支出对于流动性的补充,央行开始在逆回购市场上净回笼资金,同时伴随着逆回购操作的暂停。

不过,尽管如此,史晓姗认为央行的心思还是让人神经紧绷。“目前银行的资产负债结构尚未调整完毕,超出率仍较低,短期流动性仍然比较脆弱。所以从长远看,银行需要加紧调整期限错配等行为,不然看人脸色的日子未免太煎熬了。”

 7月流动性引关注

有市场分析指出,6月增加的资金投放将在7月形成净回笼,央行呵护季末资金面的前瞻性布局或将造成流动性错峰,即“资金该紧的时候不紧,该松的时候不松”。

华创债券分析师吉灵浩指出,本周后半段和7月初,随着季末时点过去,央行维稳资金面的必要性显著下降,伴随着公开市场的到期量逐渐加大,央行大概率将通过减量续作的方式继续回笼流动性。由于本周后半段还有2800亿逆回购即将到期,7月上旬逆回购+MLF的到期规模更是高达7095亿,央行逐渐回收流动性对资金面的负面影响不容忽视,7月资金面或将重回紧张。

今年 3 月,面对季末以及 MPA 考核等因素,市场也曾一度担心流动性,但整体来看资金面紧张程度也低于预期,反倒是4月资金面出现了超预期的紧张。因此市场认为7月流动性可能会超预期紧张。兴业证券分析师何津津分析称,央行态度上的边际改善以及对于短端利率锚(DR007)的稳定决定了资金面的紧张难超预期。近期利率互换市场显示的市场对于7月第一周的流动性预期依旧稳定。需要关注7月中下旬MLF 操作到期可能会对流动性产生的时点冲击。

史晓姗也认为7月流动性并不会重演4月份的紧张局面。她预测称,从目前来看, 7月上旬资金压力较小,下旬面临OMO跨季资金的回笼和季度缴税因素,会有一定压力,央行一定程度上会释放一些流动性维稳。“相比4月底,7月没有小长假带来的资金需求,而且6月投放的资金期限拉长,所以资金压力相对小一点。长远看,一个稳定的市场,波动不会消失,只是会减小,在一定的容忍幅度内。”(中新经纬APP)

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