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火车“老司机”见证云南铁路变迁

2016-12-28 18:12:23   

原标题:火车“老司机”见证云南铁路变迁

新华社昆明12月28日电(记者丁怡全)28日上午10点,高铁司机王劲达驾驶的沪昆客运专列从云南昆明南站启动,朝贵阳方向驶去。云南没有高铁的历史在这一刻被画上句号。

作为首批云南高铁司机之一,34岁的王劲达还记得自己第一次乘坐火车的经历。他第一次乘坐的火车是寸轨,从云南个旧市通往下面一个叫鸡街的乡镇。由于母亲在这趟火车上工作,王劲达4岁就登上了火车。他回忆:“那趟列车是蒸汽车,要烧煤。我在车上坐了10来分钟,就沾了一脸的煤灰。”

虽然首次乘坐火车的体验并不好,但时速20公里的蒸汽机车还是比步行或马车快不少。王劲达就是从这个时候开始,对驾驶火车产生了兴趣。

2001年,王劲达如愿以偿地成为一名火车司机。在昆明铁路局宜良机务段开货车。蒸汽机车和寸轨已被时代甩在了身后,王劲达开上了内燃机车,跑上了米轨。“当时流传一句话‘英雄的司机,大胆的旅客,蛇形的铁路’,就是米轨的真实写照。”虽然条件艰苦,但提到驾驶火车的经历,王劲达依旧兴奋不已。他当时驾驶的火车是1979年前后生产的东方红21号,最高时速可达40公里。

到2004年,王劲达被调到昆明机务段承担准轨货运任务。“在米轨上开的是内燃机车,到了准轨都是电力机车。”王劲达介绍,由于不再需要烧煤,电力机车的驾驶室比内燃机车的驾驶室干净了很多,火车司机的工作环境发生了巨大的改变。“最大的变化还是速度,准轨货车能开到时速80公里,感觉自己开上了真正的‘火车’。以前的米轨铁路,一列车挂两个火车头只能拉600多吨;而准轨电力机车,两个火车头能拉4000吨。单纯从数字上看,就已经天差地别了。”

经过一系列的选拔和考试,王劲达在2011年成为了一名客运司机。云南铁路也在这一时期迎来了飞速发展,昆明铁路局在装备等方面取得巨大进步,昆明客运段的机车从韶山系列电力机车更换为和谐系列电力机车。“和谐系列电力机车构造提升了好几个档次。驾驶室的设计考虑到司机驾乘的舒适度;操作方面,自动化程度明显提高,不像之前开的几种车型,基本依靠司机人工操作。从东方红21型到韶山系列,再到和谐系列,驾驶的感觉就像从手动挡跨越到了自动挡。”王劲达说。

在国家铁路高速发展的时期,在祖国边疆少数民族地区见证铁路的变迁,王劲达觉得自己很幸运,“以前‘云南十八怪,火车没有汽车快。’现在开通的沪昆客专可以跑到时速300公里。”

“跑沪昆客专的动车组优点更多,这是咱们国家自主研发的高铁,科技含量在全世界都是顶尖的。”提起自己驾驶的“子弹头”,王劲达掩饰不住地自豪。

(责编:孙博洋、夏晓伦)

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