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多行业去杠杆有序推进 房地产行业节奏加快

2016-12-21 10:10:36   

主持人孙华:日前召开的中央经济工作会议提出,要在控制总杠杆率的前提下,把降低企业杠杆率作为重中之重,要支持企业市场化、法治化债转股,加大股权融资力度等。今年主要在哪些领域采取了降杠杆措施,效果如何?2017年降杠杆的主要施力方向在哪里?2017年股市融资规模会有多大?

在推进供给侧结构性改革的时候,传统行业的去产能是关键,只有通过加快去产能才能进一步为去杠杆创造前提条件

■本报记者 朱宝琛

去杠杆是推进供给侧结构性改革的重点任务,这对降低经济运行风险、促进经济健康发展具有重要的意义。一年来,中央和地方推出多种举措,力图为企业化解风险、防范区域性和系统性金融风险,推动经济的稳定、有序、健康、发展。

如今,多个行业的去杠杆工作正有序推进,节奏正不断加快。比如,房地产行业,日前,从中央到地方再次强调,不允许房地产企业通过再融资对流动资金进行补充,募集资金只能用于房地产建设而不能用于拿地和偿还银行贷款。此外,地方商业银行开始明显收紧房地产信贷。

另外,上海等多个城市发布楼市新政。值得关注的是,和以往几轮调控措施不同,这次几个城市的楼市调控措施普遍要更为严厉。

易居房地产研究院总监严跃进认为,从目前打击首付贷以及净化房地产市场环境的角度来看,严格执行首付最低比例要求是符合预期的。尤其是近期,包括上海等城市,在打击首付贷的情况下,对于消费贷、接力贷等方面也在积极进行查处,这对于房地产市场去杠杆有积极的作用。

来自国家统计局的数据显示,11月份全国热点城市房价趋稳,其中京沪深止涨,未来部分城市房价水平将继续回落。

楼市去杠杆只是今年经济去杠杆任务中的重要一环。光大证券全球首席经济学家、研究所所长彭文生认为,过去十几年“杠杆”的上升和房地产泡沫是连在一起的。因此,“去杠杆”就必须要和房地产的“去泡沫”或者抑制泡沫联系在一起,否则可能会带来更大的问题。

与此同时,业内人士表示,作为中国当前经济改革中的两个核心,去产能和去杠杆之间的平衡和协调尤为重要。在推进供给侧结构性改革的时候,传统行业的去产能是关键,只有通过加快去产能才能进一步为去杠杆创造前提条件。

目前,多地已经提前完成年内去产能既定目标,但是,产能过剩行业去杠杆仍有一段距离。业内人士表示,由于产能过剩行业企业涉及债务规模都不小,为了不引发地区性的金融风险,不少地方都在推进一些相关举措来“有序”而非“强制”去杠杆,渐进式地解决其债务问题。

(责编:乔雪峰、夏晓伦)

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