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2017年经济工作要确保“三去一降一补”获实质进展

2016-12-26 10:52:14   

日前闭幕的中央经济工作会议在深刻分析国际国内经济形势基础上,对2017年经济工作作出了全面部署。其中一个重要方面就是要求继续深入推进去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板这“三去一降一补”五大任务。我们要把思想和行动切实统一到中央精神上来,根据新情况、针对新问题完善相关措施,确保这五大任务取得实质性进展。

多措并举化解钢铁、煤炭过剩产能

2016年以来,根据中央的统一部署,有关部门和地方制定并实施了钢铁、煤炭行业化解过剩产能的工作方案和配套政策措施,在条件比较复杂、困难明显增多的情况下取得了较好成效,预计可以超额完成钢铁、煤炭去产能的年度目标任务。但必须清醒地认识到,2017年去产能的任务仍然较重,需要采取更加有效的措施继续压减钢铁、煤炭过剩落后产能。

总的来看,2017年推动钢铁、煤炭行业化解过剩产能的难度比较大,特别是最近一个时期,钢铁、煤炭的价格均有相当幅度的回升。尽管如此,必须确保完成化解过剩产能的相关任务。应抓住处置“僵尸企业”这个牛鼻子,充分运用市场化、法治化手段,严格执行环保、能耗、质量、安全等相关法律法规和标准,推进企业兼并重组、债务重组或破产清算。应妥善处理保持社会稳定和处置“僵尸企业”的关系,在设计实施去产能方案的同时,配套设计实施好企业人员安置方案,确保相关人员安置工作落实到位。在具体推进过程中,应尽可能多兼并重组、少破产清算。可鼓励行业领军企业和优质企业对本行业的“僵尸企业”进行兼并,达到既防范系统性金融风险又提高产业集中度的目的。国内外实践充分证明,无论什么产业,在市场供过于求的情况下,只有适当提高产业集中度,才能使市场份额较大的企业具备从事创新研发的力量和积极性。否则,企业只能把精力用在降低价格、抢占市场份额上。应严格执行程序,坚持公开透明操作,尽可能让债权银行全程参与,最大限度地避免逃废债。同时,允许和支持银行与企业通过协商,按照市场化方式开展银行债权转股权,在转股资产定价、资金筹集、管理和退出股权等环节切实尊重银行债权人权益和选择权,实现银行和企业双赢。防止已经化解的过剩产能死灰复燃,避免一个地方的产能减了、另一个地方又有新产能上马或关闭停产的企业又重新生产的情况出现。引导金融机构实行差别化的信贷政策,根据不同情况对不同企业做到有保有压。切实搞好统筹兼顾,不要一方面辛辛苦苦地在某个领域去产能,另一方面又大量进口该领域的相同产品;对有关产品一时出现的局部供应偏紧现象,可采取精准供给等措施,确保供需基本平衡和价格稳定。贯彻落实开放发展理念,大力拓展产能国际合作新空间,围绕利用好国际国内两个市场两种资源,抓住“一带一路”沿线国家和非洲、拉美地区等发展中国家大规模开展基础设施建设的历史机遇,积极引导产品出口和企业走出去。同时,鼓励支持国内相关企业主动参与国际市场竞争,通过公开公平竞争加快产业结构优化升级步伐。

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