新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China

扭转学生体质下滑问题已经刻不容缓

2017-09-18 08:56:39   央广网

片面追求升学率的影响,家庭和学校都存在重智育、轻体育的倾向,学生课业负担过重,休息和锻炼时间严重不足,这种倾向无异于竭泽而渔。

女子800米纪录是1977年创造的、女子100米纪录要追溯到1979年、男子110米栏纪录为1981年创造……据东北某省会城市学生体育艺术发展中心的统计,当地的中学生运动会纪录普遍“沉睡”多年,有的项目甚至40年无人打破。

与中学生运动会纪录多年无人破相对应的,是让人乐观不起来的青少年体质健康指标。广州市教育局公布的2016学年中小学生体质健康状况抽测结果显示,对比《国家学生体质健康标准》,抽测优秀率仅2.6%,不及格率达16.2%,重度近视率为49.8%。作为教育水平相对发达的一线城市,广州的情况并非特例,中小学生体质水平下滑已经成为一个不容忽视的问题。

与1985年相比,2010年大学生肺活量下降了近10%;大学女生800米跑、男生1000米跑的成绩分别下降了10.3%和10.9%,学生或者过重或者过瘦,近视率接近90%。另据国新办《2015中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告》显示:全国18岁及以上成人超重率、肥胖率及6~17岁儿童青少年超重率、肥胖率和近视率比2002年大幅增加。

更不要心怀侥幸以为这只是中小学生课业压力较大无暇锻炼,等上了大学工作后情况会有所好转。此前《中国青少年体育发展报告(2015)》指出,在爆发力、耐力、力量素质等多项检测中,大学生身体素质整体不如中学生。有意见认为,我国大学生普遍健身意识淡薄,一方面延续了高中的惯性,对体育锻炼不重视。此外,很多大学生生活无规律,加之网络占据了他们大部分的业余时间,严重缺少体育锻炼和必要的体力活动。显然,对于体育锻炼的爱好与习惯如果没有较早养成,成年后再想培养爱好习惯只会更加困难。

“年轻身体好”在今天也已成为一个伪命题。除了体检数据上的下滑,此前频发的青年或学生猝死事件给人们敲响了警钟,青少年体质健康水平的下降不止影响未来,更可能直接造成当下的悲剧。除此之外,作为人生重要的成长阶段,体育对于青少年一人格、体格、性格的塑造,情商、智商等能力的培养有着深刻影响。片面追求升学率的影响,家庭和学校都存在重智育、轻体育的倾向,学生课业负担过重,休息和锻炼时间严重不足,这种倾向无异于竭泽而渔。

就学校而言,体育教育满足基本升学需求即可,点到即止,没有必要也没有动力在这上面投入过多资源;就家长和学生而言,“学习成绩为首要目的”。如此一来全社会几乎已经形成一种隐形“默契”,多动不如少动,少动不如不动。有小学开学时推广橄榄球运动,因家长认为橄榄球太暴力容易受伤而作罢。因为担心学生出现意外伤害,很多体育老师不敢上项目,像“跳山羊”、单双杠等传统项目正悄悄退出中小学体育课。一些学校废止了多年来运动会上3000米、5000米跑的传统项目,只是因为《国家学生体质健康标准》提出硬指标要求,不得不保留一些基本内容。我们总不能还指望这样一种氛围下诞生的一批体质孱弱的青少年,成为未来的家庭支柱和社会栋梁。

从社会到教育系统,必须转变“成绩为上,体育可有可无”的错误观念,从家庭氛围和习惯养成,到政策上健全学校体育工作机制和督导制度,全方位促进青少年体质水平的提升。少年强则中国强。青少年是国家和民族的未来,肩负着中华民族伟大复兴的重任,更寄托着实现美丽中国梦的殷切希望。这其中,青少年的体质健康尤为重要,它不仅关系到青少年个人的健康成长和幸福生活,更关系到整个国家的强盛和民族的兴旺。

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170918/31451222.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/26 14:03:50

Powered by China
China