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特朗普与国会就赈灾、财政预算和债务上限达成协议

2017-09-07 19:06:45   央广网

央广网北京9月7日消息(记者张筱璇)据中国之声《新闻晚高峰》报道,飓风“哈维”刚刚给美国本土带来巨大自然灾害,新一轮飓风“艾尔玛”预计将在本周末登陆美国南部。自然灾害考验的不仅仅是美国特朗普政府的救灾动员能力,额外的赈灾花销还会提前冲击美国政府的债务上限。而美国国会在这个问题上“一言不合”就让政府关门,并不是危言耸听。

当地时间6日,美国总统特朗普与国会两党领袖就飓风“哈维”赈灾款、政府财政预算及政府债务上限等问题达成一揽子协议。听起来似乎皆大欢喜,不过,这份突然达成的协议并不是特朗普所在的共和党希望达成的结果,相反,特朗普向国会少数党民主党作出了妥协。这样一个“反转”式的结果,共和党能接受吗?

据中国国际广播电台驻美国记者吕晓红报道,当天众议院以压倒性的投票结果通过了特朗普总统提出的“78.5亿美元赈灾拨款,用于飓风‘哈维’灾区的重建工作”。该议案已经送至参议院,预计参议院将迅速进行讨论并表决。

但是有消息称,参议院将给该议案附加上“提高政府债务上限”的条件。财长姆努钦上周在电视采访中指出,飓风“哈维”将令政府救灾开支激增,从而使政府债务违约“倒计时”提前,因此,敦促国会尽快调整,提高政府债务上限。参议院多数党领袖麦康奈尔也希望将“哈维”飓风援助与提高政府债务上限挂钩,以保证政府能平稳地运作到明年中期选举,但民主党方面只同意跟“短期上调”挂钩。

对于这样的提议,众议院议长瑞安是持反对意见的。他在当天上午的众议院例行吹风会上表示,“这种将‘债务上限’拿来玩政治的做法,十分荒谬,也很不光彩。尤其现在我们一些同胞正需要应对飓风灾害,我们不能令他们陷入困境。”

然而,到了下午,“剧情”出现反转。参议院和众议院少数党领袖舒默和佩洛西发表联合声明称,他们跟特朗普总统及两院共和党领袖会晤后,已就赈灾、政府财政预算和提高债务上限等问题达成了一揽子协议。国会将批准总统提出的赈灾拨款,并将政府融资和债务上限措施等延长至12月15日,“这是向前迈出的非常积极的一个步骤,将可以迅速给‘哈维’飓风受灾民众提供援助,也将避免政府债务违约,还将继续支持政府融资,以免关门。而且我们都同意将在12月继续合作,避免政府债务违约。”

特朗普总统随后也向媒体确认了这一揽子协议。消息一出来,美国主流媒体惊呼:特朗普跟民主党成了“统一战线”,让国会共和党领袖十分尴尬。

参议院多数党领袖麦康奈尔还是公开表示支持。“但是,特朗普觉得我们必须一起避免给大家造成‘分裂’的印象,尤其是我们正面临着真正的国家危机,就是这个道理。”他坦言。

不过,舆论普遍表示,3个月的时间很短,届时国会能否真正达成一致来解决债务上限、财政开支等问题,仍然是一个不太乐观的未知数。在推翻奥巴马医保法案失利之后,特朗普又将移民改革重任“踢”给了国会,再加上他特别希望推进的税改,本届国会面临的任务相当重。

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