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新教材来了!中小学教材古诗文比例飙升 网友怎么看?

2017-09-06 08:27:01   中国青年网

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【文艺星青年按】2017年秋季学期开始,全国所有地区小学一年级和初中一年级将开始使用教育部统一组织新编的义务教育道德与法治、语文、历史教材(又称“部编本”教材)。此次教材改版,将换掉了约40%的课文,文言文比例大幅提升。较之以前的人教版,小学6个年级,古诗文总数增幅高达80%。初中3个年级,古诗文总篇数也会相应提升,占到了全部课文的51.7%。

“部编本”的新变化,专家又是如何解读的呢?快和文艺星青年一起看看!

“部编本”语文教材筹划已久

语文教材改革并非临时起意,而是筹划已久,“大有来头”。2012年3月“部编本”教材编写启动,历时5年多完成,由于是教育部直接领导编写,因此业界称为“部编本”教材。教材编写前后从全国调集五六十位专家、学者、作家、教研员、老师和编辑,组成编写组,经过三十多轮评审,几百名特级教师的审读,以及多个省市几十所学校的试教最终面世。

变化一:传统文化“润物细无声”

新编的语文教材采取“语文素养”和“人文精神”两条线索相结合的方式编排教材内容。“语文素养”重在听、说、读、写基本知识和能力,“人文精神”重在选文的思想性,发挥语文学科独特的育人价值,以文化人。

古语有云:“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”,“部编本”教材注重落实中华优秀传统文化教育,语文教材所选古诗文数量有所增加,体裁多样。

小学有古诗文129篇,初中有132篇,其中以古诗词为主,如《木兰诗》《悯农》《游子吟》《出塞》《过零丁洋》《示儿》,还有一些文言文,如《愚公移山》《<论语>十二章》《<孟子>二章》《出师表》《少年中国说(节选)》;增设专题栏目,安排了楹联、成语、谚语、歇后语、蒙学读物等传统文化内容,使学生在积累语言的同时,受到中华优秀传统文化的熏陶。

教育部教材局局长郑富芝说:“通过加强中华优秀传统文化的教育,通过我们的教材,让广大青少年从小就打好‘中国底色’,要使我们的孩子做堂堂正正的中国人。”

变化二:注重强化革命传统教育

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