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靠谱!看病有了流程图

2017-08-29 06:21:02   中国青年网

国家卫生计生委公布的统计数据显示,截至今年第一季度,我国共有近7000家公立医院开展临床路径管理,占全国公立医院的88.5%。“实施临床路径,进一步提升了医疗服务质量、安全和效率,临床用药更加规范,患者就医费用增速放缓。”国家卫生计生委医政医管局副局长郭燕红介绍。

临床路径是针对某种疾病或某种手术制定的具有科学性和时间顺序性的患者照顾计划,其核心是将某种疾病或手术所涉及的关键检查、治疗、护理等活动标准化,确保患者在正确的时间、正确的地点,得到正确的诊疗服务。“临床路径对于临床诊疗,就像‘食谱’之于做菜一样,是一个具有科学性和时间顺序性的标准流程图。”北京大学人民医院副院长张俊说。

临床路径管理,能切实为患者减轻负担,山东济宁医学院附属医院副院长班博对此很有发言权。此前,有位吕先生得了急性化脓性阑尾炎,他到济宁医学院附属医院治疗,与该院的另一名同样病症的患者刘先生一起做了手术,却比刘先生多花了近一半的费用,于是他投诉了医院。这件事情给医院负责人触动很大,随后医院启动临床路径的管理改革。班博在总结临床路径作用时,首先提到的就是减少了患者不必要的花销。

那么,下一步该如何更好地发挥临床路径作用?浙江恩泽医疗集团主任陈海啸指出,应在临床路径管理中融入快速康复理念和技术。结合统一的疾病诊断分类系统,制定定额支付标准。此外,还应进一步激励医务人员提升医疗质量和卫生经济效率。

“实施临床路径管理,需要医院改变原来规模扩张式的发展思路,向‘以人为本、提高效率、提升医务人员积极性’的方向转变。”郭燕红指出,尽管大医院管理水平和信息化程度更高,但未来应在基层大力引入临床路径管理。她介绍,在我国目前颁布实施的1212个临床路径中,有216个适用于县医院。未来,大部分多发病、单纯疾病应当在县域内解决,因此县医院应通过临床路径作为引导,更好地规范和指引基层医务人员诊疗。

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