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中广核:英国核电项目合作各方已过磨合期 项目进展比较顺利

2017-08-28 10:26:00   国际在线

国际在线报道(中国国际广播电台驻英国记者 敖丹娜):经过几十年的积累,中国的核电产业已经成为一张亮丽的“国家名片”。去年9月,中国广核集团和法国电力集团在伦敦正式签署了英国新建核电项目一揽子合作协议,这也被认为是中国核电企业首次进入西方发达国家。日前,中国广核集团英国项目负责人在接受国际台记者采访时表示,英国核电项目合作各方已经过磨合期,项目总体进展比较顺利。

2016年9月,中广核与法电集团在伦敦正式签署了英国新建核电项目一揽子合作协议。具体包括中广核牵头的中方联合体与法电集团共同投资建设欣克利角C核电项目、参与塞斯维尔C开发阶段合作、牵头开发布拉德韦尔B项目等三个核电项目,以及合资开展我国自主“华龙一号”核电技术在英国的通用设计审查(GDA)。

中广核英国项目总负责人、通用核能国际公司总经理郑东山介绍说,“这一揽子交易大概有170多亿英镑的投资,欣克利角C预计在2019年核岛主体工程施工,2025年首台机组投运,布拉德韦尔C估计在2030年之前全部建成,整个开发建设期也有十四五年。整个项目投资大,时间跨度长。”

英国目前有8座核电站,在2030年前后将全部到期退役。同时,英国的火电厂将在2025年前后全部关闭。作为英国20多年来的第一个新建核电项目,欣克利角C意味着英国核电产业的重启。

据了解,在欣克利角C项目中,中广核牵头的中方联合体与法电集团共同投资建设,中方股比33.5%。今年3月24日,欣克利角C已经进行了核岛廊道第一罐混凝土的浇筑,标志着项目主体工程正式开工建设。

虽然项目才刚刚开始,但是法电集团日前从风险评估的角度指出,欣克利角C项目成本可能比最初预估高出15亿英镑,也可能最多延期15个月。对此,郑东山表示,核电项目成本高、时间长,存在超支和拖期的风险是正常的。从全球范围看,一个新的核电技术应用也经常会出现拖期的问题。但从项目进展看,目前就断言欣克利角C项目一定会超支和拖期还为时尚早,“英国政府在决定中广核进入英国时,不仅仅看中我们投资的能力,更看中我们在工程建设、管理这方面的能力。所以,我们现在要和大股东法电集团来商定,如何把两个股东的优势和能力在英国项目上发挥出来,降低拖期的风险,减少增加投资的可能,这是我们努力的方向。”

据介绍,在欣克利角C项目的基础上,中法双方还将合作开展塞斯维尔C项目的前期开发,中方占股20%,开发阶段中方投入不超过1亿英镑。而对于中广核来说,整个英国项目中更为重要的一项则是,将我国自主研发“华龙一号”三代核电技术在英国的布拉德韦尔B核电项目上落地。

根据英国核安全监管规定,采用在英国没有使用过的技术新建核电厂,在项目建造前必须要进行通用设计审查(GDA)。“华龙一号”英国通用设计审查(GDA)将以广西防城港3号机组为参考电站,预计需要五年完成。

中广核英国项目首席技术官毛庆介绍说,“在英国核电监管要求中,GDA分为四个阶段。今年1月19日,我们已经进入第一阶段,计划在今年11月19日进入第二阶段。第一阶段主要目的是双方做准备,包括商务、人力资源、程序、质量保证等。我们还要准备一个非常重要的初步安全报告,这个报告会体现‘华龙一号’在概念设计阶段的情况,给英国监管当局进行顶层、全面的介绍。”

据介绍,英国通用设计审查(GDA)被认为是全世界最为严格的核电技术审查。“华龙一号”技术如果通过该审查并应用于英国布拉德韦尔B核电项目,将提升“华龙一号”技术在国际市场的影响力和竞争力,并将实现我国自主核电技术向西方发达国家出口的突破。

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