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故意写得差一点

2017-08-24 08:26:16   中国青年网

金庸先生晚年三次修改自己的小说,有记者对此大惑不解,当面向查先生求教,并举了沈从文的例子:沈从文先生晚年喜欢改自己的小说,他夫人张兆和(也是编辑)就跟他说:你不要再改了,越改越没有以前那么好。金庸则以鲁迅和托尔斯泰为盾牌,为自己辩护:“鲁迅也讲,一篇文章写好了放在那里,不要发表,过十几二十天拿出来看看,觉得不好,再修改一下,又觉得好一点,还是放在那里,再一年半载拿出来看看,再改一下会好一点”;“托尔斯泰写《战争与和平》,写好以后要交给印刷厂去付印了,印刷工人觉得这个字钩来钩去看不懂,他太太就重抄一遍,抄好了放在那里。托尔斯泰看这完全是根据自己修改的来抄,当然好得多,但是他觉得自己写得不好,又把他太太抄的草稿改得一塌糊涂。印刷工人还是看不懂,他太太又帮他抄一遍,托尔斯泰又把它改了。”“所以自己写的文章,一定可以改的。”金庸对自己的修改很自信。

作家张系国1997年发表的科幻小说《吾家有女》,天才地预见了现在的人工智能写作:13岁时,母亲教她写作技术,“如何操纵电脑,使用文法探察机锻炼字句,用情节控制仪制造情节,最后用人工修改电脑作品,使作品没有太大匠气。”

也就是说,随着人工智能的发展,我们对作品的修改,将走一条完全相反的路:前人修改作品,是为了让作品更完美;而我们的修改,则是要往坏里改,“使作品没有太大匠气”。又或者,为了证明作品是“纯手工”,要故意写得差一点。

趁现在还是“纯手工”,我顺便说说自己。看到以前的文章,不满意之处甚多,想改,也不想改。E·B·怀特:“随笔作者是些自我放纵的人,天真地以为,他想的一切,围绕他发生的一切,都会引起大家的兴趣……只有天生以自我为中心的人,才会如此旁若无人、锲而不舍地去写随笔。”我时常以此自警。随便写写的小东西而已,别太认真。

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