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耳鸣是怎么回事?

2017-08-22 05:56:57   中国青年网

“耳鸣是指在没有任何外界声音刺激或者电刺激的情况下,耳内或者颅内产生的声音感觉。通常指主观性耳鸣。”山医大二院耳鼻喉头颈外科主治医师王媛,对耳鸣进行的流行病学调查发现,耳鸣与年龄的增长、噪声的影响密切相关。

王媛介绍,耳鸣有两种治疗方法:一种是药物治疗,一种是心理治疗。对于特别严重的、实在不能忍的耳鸣,也可以手术把听神经彻底切断。

但遗憾的是——外耳有问题会引起耳鸣,中耳、内耳有问题也会,听神经有问题也会,大脑内肿瘤或者是动脉硬化也会,大脑也许还对耳鸣有记忆,即使切断听神经,脑海中还是不断地回放。“所以,即使手术也未必能阻止耳鸣,耳鸣治疗是世界性难题。”王媛说,更多见的是由内耳原因如耳蜗所造成的耳鸣。如一些老年性的耳聋,就是由于耳蜗里的神经细胞出现了问题。耳鸣声的高低与神经细胞的功能受伤后,生物电解率紊乱有关。此外,在药物治疗同时往往还需心理治疗。

本报记者 张婷

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